“…Both CBE and ABE have been successfully applied in various model plants and crops ( Chen et al., 2019 ). They are widely used to introduce targeted substitutions in major genes to improve important agricultural traits, including plant height, flowering time, disease resistance, and herbicide resistance ( Chen et al., 2017 , Lu and Zhu, 2017 , Shimatani et al., 2017 , Kang et al., 2018 , Li et al., 2018 , Li et al., 2019a , Tian et al., 2018 , Bastet et al., 2019 , Zhang et al., 2019 , Wu et al., 2020 ). Base editors were also employed to disrupt genes in plants by creating early stop codons or inducing transcript mis-splicing ( Kang et al., 2018 , Xue et al., 2018 , Li et al., 2019b , Veillet et al., 2019 ).…”