“…Thus, ESN can not only provide a simple and distinctive learning method, but also enables the learning results to obtain higher accuracy than that of RNN. ESN has recently attracted much attention and has been applied to some fields, for example, time-series prediction [5,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14], filtering or control [15][16][17][18][19], dynamic pattern recognition [20][21][22], system modeling [23], and so on. More and more scholars are committed to improving the performance of ESN, for instance, improving the training method of ESN [7][8][9][10][24][25][26][27][28][29], modifying the state update equation of reservoir [7,8], and so on.…”