“…The empirical identification and application of principles of learning is an integral aspect of behavior analysis (e.g., Catania, 2013). In education, ABA has been the foundational science and practice for evidence-based practices such as direct instruction (Engelmann & Carnine, 1991;Kame′enui, Fien, & Korgesaar, 2013;Marchand-Martella, Slocum, & Martella, 2004); precision teaching (Merbitz, Vietez, Merbitz, & Pennypacker, 2004); personalized systems of instruction (Keller, 1968;Pear & Crone-Todd, 1999); behavioral consultation (Bergan & Kratochwill, 1990); positive behavior intervention support (Sugai, 2015); direct academic skills assessment (Shapiro, 2010); classroom management strategies, such as good behavior games (Barrish, Saunders, & Wolf, 1969;Kellam, Reid, & Balster, 2008) and token economies (Soares, Harrison, Vannest, & McClelland, 2016); and innumerous individualized behavior and educational interventions for students across the continuum of development and functional capabilities (e.g., Gardner et al, 1994;Moran & Malott, 2004;Walker, Ramsey, & Gresham, 2004). The functional behavior assessment and behavior intervention plans mandated in the Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 1990 were derived largely from the science and practice of ABA (Gresham, Watson, & Skinner, 2001).…”