Preclinical and clinical studies of immunotherapy for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma

Lu, Xiaozhi; Green, Benjamin L.; Xie, Changqing; Liu, Chao; Chen, Xin

doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2023.100723

Cited by 12 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 107 publications

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“…Since the infinite product contains an infinite number of such factors, the sign of the amplitude obviously is ambiguous. This ambiguity potentially exhibits the occurrence of a new phenomenon, which refers to the decay of the underlying system via the open string pair creation [32]- [35].…”

Section: The Interaction Of Two Dp-branesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…see Refs. [30]- [35]). We observed that the tachyon fields also drastically influenced the pair creation rate.…”

Section: Pair Creation Of the Open Stringsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…the electric and magnetic fluxes, also gives rise to a tachyonic mode [57], [58]. In the interaction of the branes, when the branes separation is small, this tachyonic mode also eventuates to a tachyonic instability [32]- [35]. Besides, by considering the tachyon condensation, a system of the separated Dp-brane and anti-Dp-brane has been also investigated [72].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pair creation of open strings between the unstable-dressed Dp-branes

Niloufar

Kamani

2023

Int. J. Mod. Phys. A

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Section: The Interaction Of Two Dp-branesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…see Refs. [30]- [35]). We observed that the tachyon fields also drastically influenced the pair creation rate.…”

Section: Pair Creation Of the Open Stringsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pair creation of open strings between the unstable-dressed Dp-branes

Niloufar

Kamani

2023

Int. J. Mod. Phys. A

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“…Thermodynamics of Black holes and their phase transitions, particularly in anti de Sitter space times (AdS) have continued to provide interesting insights [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], with a special place for the Hawking-Page transition [14], which can be interpreted as a confinement-deconfinement transition in the dual gauge/gravity setting [15][16][17]. Mean field approximation turns out to be a reliable approach to study phase transitions, not just in black holes, but for general thermodynamic systems [18][19][20][21][22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Topology of Hawking-Page transition in Born-Infeld AdS black holes

Yerra,

Bhamidipati,

Mukherji

2023

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.

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Black holes in anti de Sitter spacetimes undergo phase transitions which typically lead to the existence of critical points, that can be classified using topological techniques. Availing the Bragg-Williams construction of an off-shell free energy we compute the topological charge of the Hawking-Page (HP) transition for Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes in anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and match the result with the confinement-deconfinement transition in the dual gauge theory, which turn out to be in perfect agreement.

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“…This work was first carried out by York [18], in which the Hawking-Page-like phase transition was found. Subsequently, it was extended to the case of an RN black hole, which was considered in a grand canonical ensemble [19] and a canonical ensemble [20,21]. The thermodynamic phases of diverse black holes in a cavity were discussed in [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31], which indicated that the van der Waals-like phase transitions or Hawking-Page-like phase transitions exist invariably except for some particular cases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phase structures and transitions of quintessence surrounding RN black holes in a grand canonical ensemble *

Huang¹,

Jing²,

Tao³

et al. 2021

Chinese Phys. C

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Considering a grand canonical ensemble, we study the phase structures and transitions of RN black holes surrounded by quintessence dark energy on two different boundary conditions, namely AdS space and a Dirichlet wall. For AdS space, under the condition of fixed temperature and potential, as the temperature increases for lower potential, the black hole undergoes a first-order phase transition, while for higher potential, no phase transition occurs. There are two different regions in the parameter space. For the Dirichlet wall, on which the temperature and potential are fixed, the state parameter of quintessence is analyzed in detail. Then, three different physically allowed regions in the parameter space of the black hole are well studied. As the temperature rises, first-order and second-order phase transitions may occur. In this case, there are nine regions in the parameter space, which is evidently distinct from the case of AdS space.

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Preclinical and clinical studies of immunotherapy for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma

Cited by 12 publications

References 107 publications

Pair creation of open strings between the unstable-dressed Dp-branes

Pair creation of open strings between the unstable-dressed Dp-branes

Topology of Hawking-Page transition in Born-Infeld AdS black holes

Phase structures and transitions of quintessence surrounding RN black holes in a grand canonical ensemble *

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