2020
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153363
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Preclinical Evaluation of NHS-Activated Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized with Bombesin or Neurotensin-Like Peptides for Targeting Colon and Prostate Tumours

Abstract: Recent advances and large-scale use of hybrid imaging modalities like PET-CT have led to the necessity of improving nano-drug carriers that can facilitate both functional and metabolic screening in nuclear medicine applications. In this study, we focused on the evaluation of four potential imaging nanoparticle structures labelled with the 68Ga positron emitter. For this purpose, we functionalized NHS-activated PEG-gold nanoparticles with 68Ga-DOTA-Neuromedin B, 68Ga-DOTA-PEG(4)-BBN(7-14), 68Ga-DOTA-NT and 68Ga… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(103 reference statements)
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“…These short peptide chains can also be further engineered to provide convenient means of condensation with nanoparticles [22][23][24], which will be discussed in more detail in the next subchapter. Frequently, the ligand is combined with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to improve the pharmacokinetics of the construct and minimize the reticuloendothelial system uptake upon in vivo administration [25,26].…”
Section: Targeting Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…These short peptide chains can also be further engineered to provide convenient means of condensation with nanoparticles [22][23][24], which will be discussed in more detail in the next subchapter. Frequently, the ligand is combined with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to improve the pharmacokinetics of the construct and minimize the reticuloendothelial system uptake upon in vivo administration [25,26].…”
Section: Targeting Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach led to the successful targeting of GRPR-positive breast cancer and Ehrlich tumor cells [71][72][73]. [35] polymeric micelles glioma Coumarin-6 Camptothecin (CPT) [61] prostate cancer Monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF) [65] elastin-like micelles prostate cancer - [63] Docetaxel (DTX) [74] nanostructured lipid carriers lung cancer Doxorubicin (DOX) [17] solid lipid nanoparticles breast cancer Doxorubicin (DOX) [59] PLGA nanoparticles breast cancer Docetaxel (DTX) [14] prostate cancer Docetaxel (DTX) [75] gold nanoparticles cervical cancer RAF peptide analog (Ac-Cys-Ahx-RAF) [69] prostate cancer 99m Tc [24] 99m Tc, 177 Lu [31] - [76] Gallic acid (GA) [47] prostate cancer, colon cancer 68 Ga [25] gold nanorods breast cancer Photothermal therapy -use of NIR laser irradiation [39] prostate cancer Heat-labile cytotoxic free radical donor -AIPH [77] graphene oxide glioblastoma Magnetic targeting, doxorubicin (DOX), NIR laser irradiation…”
Section: Ligand Incorporationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This approach aims to find the molecule with high specificity for a tumour cell type, and then properly attach to it an imaging or a treatment radioisotope, according to its use. One molecule of this kind is the neurotensin (NT) for which it has been previously demonstrated to have the potential to target tumours such as: pancreatic cancer [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], colorectal cancer [ 4 , 5 , 6 ], lung cancer [ 6 ], prostate cancer [ 7 , 8 ] or breast cancer [ 9 ]. Neurotensin is a tridecapeptide (pGlu-Leu-Tyr-Glu-Asn-Lys-Pro-Arg-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu) that acts as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the central nervous system (CNS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, 68 Ga and 177 Lu are two radioisotopes which can be chelated with good results to a variety of biomolecules; this allowing to approach more diseases than e.g., 99m Tc. Therefore, 68 Ga has gained increasing importance in clinical research in the last 25 years [ 13 ] as a PET imaging agent, exhibiting more suitable characteristics than other PET radioisotopes in terms of higher detection resolution and sensitivity (T 1/2 = 67.83 min, E β+ = 1.899 MeV) [ 8 , 14 ], a lower or comparative effective dose to that of 18 F or 99m Tc (2.3 mSv for [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC per PET scan, compared to 5.6 mSv for [ 18 F]FDG [ 15 ]) and fast data acquisition. It decays by β + emission (88.88%) and electronic capture (11.11%) to stable 68 Zn [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%