ZSMā5 zeolite modified with acetic acid eggshell and chitosan was impregnated in three distinct proportions. As nanocomposites (NCs), the purpose of the composites was to adsorb Acid Red 1 dye (ARā1) from an aqueous solution. The characterization of chitosan@CaO/zeolite NCs included (CHT)1@(CaO/ZT)1, (CHT)1.5@(CaO/ZT)1, and (CHT)1@(CaO/ZT)1.5, as determined by FTIR, XRD, EDX, BET, TGA, and UVāVisible absorption spectroscopy. In a bulk system, the adsorption of the ARā1 dye onto (CHT)1@(CaO/ZT)1.5 was analyzed in terms of solution temperature, pH, contact time, and NCs dosage. The most favorable parameters for achieving efficient dye adsorption were: a pH of 2, an adsorbent dosage of 0.05āg/25āmL of dye solution, and 20āmg/L of dye concentration at 22Ā°C temperature. The reaction reached equilibrium after 120āmin. The estimated adsorption efficiency of the ARā1 dye by the prepared NCs is 99.70%. The mechanism by which the dye was sequestered onto (CHT)1@(CaO/ZT)1.5 was exothermic. The correlation coefficient (R2) for the pseudoāsecondāorder adsorption kinetic model held true at different temperatures with a value of 0.99, indicating that the model accurately described the chemical interaction between the adsorbent and Acid Red (ARā1). Adsorption processes are characterized as exothermic, feasible, and spontaneous when the Gibbs free energy (ĪGĀ°) and enthalpy (ĪHĀ°) changes have negative values, respectively. It was determined that the Langmuir model best described the isotherm behavior of ARā1 dye adsorption onto (CHT)1@ (CaO/ZT)1.5. Under ideal conditions, the surface was found to be homogeneous and had a maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of 84.03āmg/g.