Predators and Peace: Explaining the Failure of the Pakistani Conflict Settlement Process in 2013-4

Farooq, Talat; Lucas, Scott; Wolff, Stefan

doi:10.1080/13698249.2020.1704603

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…While it is difficult to gauge actual numbers of civilian casualties (e.g., Ryan, 2018 ; Crawford and Lutz, 2019 ), evidence has accumulated that collateral damage—unintentional or incidental injury or damage to persons or objects that would not be lawful military targets in the circumstances ruling at the time ( U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2013 )—can have a deleterious impact on intergroup conflicts beyond the obvious human suffering and financial burden. The incidental death of non-combatants can contribute to the perpetuation and even escalation of conflict through increased radicalization and more negative attitudes toward the rival outgroup (e.g., Condra and Shapiro, 2012 ; Deri, 2012 ; Lyall et al, 2013 ; Shaver and Shapiro, 2015 ; Farooq et al, 2020 ; though see Shah, 2018 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shamed If You Do, Shamed If You Do Not: Group-Based Moral Emotions, Accountability, and Tolerance of Enemy Collateral Casualties

et al. 2022

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Civilian casualties contribute to the perpetuation of intergroup conflicts through increased radicalization and hostilities, but little is known on the psychological processes that affect responses to outgroup civilian casualties. The goal of the present research was to explore two factors expected to lead group members to act more cautiously, thereby reducing civilian casualties: perceived accountability and forecast group-based moral emotions. In two studies, Jewish–Israeli civilians (Study 1) and soldiers (Study 2) were asked to forecast their group-based moral emotions in case of Palestinian (i.e., outgroup) civilian casualties, then exposed to accountability manipulations. Participants who expected to feel low levels of shame and were primed with accountability made more cautious decisions than those in the control condition. Participants who expected to feel high levels of shame were unaffected by accountability primes. Theoretical and practical implications regarding forecast moral emotions and accountability as an intervention in intergroup conflicts are discussed.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shamed If You Do, Shamed If You Do Not: Group-Based Moral Emotions, Accountability, and Tolerance of Enemy Collateral Casualties

et al. 2022

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“…This awful scenario altered the peace and smashed the political as well as socio-economic setup of both zones (Farooq et al, 2020;Jabeen and Bukhari, 2020;Khalid, 2020). Therefore, a survey on FORMER FATA clarifies that approximately 60,000 people lost their lives coupled with materialistic loss of more than $100 billion (Anwar and Khan, 2017;Mohammad and Khan, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unification of Former Fata With KPK and Its Impact on Domestic Sanctuary

Nisar¹,

bibi²,

Malik³

et al. 2020

Cul.comm.social.

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FORMER FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Area), is the most praiseworthy part of Pakistan, always deemed to be the rudimentary part of Pakistani province known as KPK (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). After countless efforts and protracted delay, it came into being on 31st, May 2018. However, after this historically important incident, many changes were observed in the overall economy as well as the sanctuary situation of the country. Very little research is available to highlight the positive as well as negative impacts on domestic sanctuary. Therefore, keeping in view the above-explained scenario present study is devised to highlight all these concerns as well as future perspectives to put Pakistan on the success staircase. In this study, various aspects of FORMER FATA are highlighted including the unification of cultural attributes of FORMER FATA and KPK, conversion of the Jirga method into legal management, transfiguration of educational set up from Madrassa to schools, colleges, and universities. The Domino effect of this study enlightens the unsatisfactory attitude of government authorities for bringing up the living standards of inhabitants of FORMER FATA along with dawdling development projects. Therefore, it is the utmost need of the hour for government authorities to understand the subject matter and reconsider the attributes of FORMER FATA by considering it vital part of KPK as well as of Pakistan.

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Civil Wars and Civil Wars 2017–2021: A Reflection

Fisher,

Jackson

2023

Civil Wars

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Predators and Peace: Explaining the Failure of the Pakistani Conflict Settlement Process in 2013-4

Cited by 3 publications

References 57 publications

Shamed If You Do, Shamed If You Do Not: Group-Based Moral Emotions, Accountability, and Tolerance of Enemy Collateral Casualties

Shamed If You Do, Shamed If You Do Not: Group-Based Moral Emotions, Accountability, and Tolerance of Enemy Collateral Casualties

Unification of Former Fata With KPK and Its Impact on Domestic Sanctuary

Civil Wars and Civil Wars 2017–2021: A Reflection

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