“…Scientific societies, universities, and governments are boycotting manuscripts from some publishers, refusing to negotiate with publishers on subscription fees, or discontinuing subscriptions altogether without open access availability of articles in general or articles published by researchers within their system or country (e.g., Ellis, 2018;Else, 2019). shown the same open access advantage or higher journal-level impact factors (e.g., Atayero, Popoola, Egeonu, & Oludayo, 2018;Chua et al, 2017;O'Kelly, Fernandez, & Koyle, 2019)although this discrepancy may be tied to reputations of purely on-line and open access journals that tend to have higher acceptance rates and may be viewed with more skepticism than more traditional academic journals (see Kitayama, 2020, for commentary). Thus, there is the possibility of moderating factors such as research design, sub-area of science, and purely open access journals that can be more rigorously tested as areas for future research.…”