2018
DOI: 10.21577/0100-4042.20170264
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Predição De Toxicidade Dos Estabilizantes Usuais Em Propelentes À Base De Nitrocelulose E De Seus Principais Produtos De Degradação

Abstract: . This work aims to establish a hierarchy of risks of the stabilizers used in nitrocellulose-based propellants concerning to toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Four stabilizers -diphenylamine, ethyl centralite, akardite-II and 2-nitrodiphenylamine -and their products of degradation were investigated. The prediction of the toxicity was based on the analysis of their structures with the software Lazar, using the OpenTox framework. Our results provide a quantitative reference of the risks involved in the… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…Similarly to a former work (Rodrigues et al 2018), the prediction of stabilizers in silico toxicity was performed in the webservers software LAZAR, Toxtree, VEGA and TEST. Figure 1 shows a comparison in the HFC stability test between DPA and EC stabilized samples and those with guaiacol and curcumin green stabilizers.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly to a former work (Rodrigues et al 2018), the prediction of stabilizers in silico toxicity was performed in the webservers software LAZAR, Toxtree, VEGA and TEST. Figure 1 shows a comparison in the HFC stability test between DPA and EC stabilized samples and those with guaiacol and curcumin green stabilizers.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most used stabilizers are diphenylamine (DPA), methyl centralite, ethyl centralite, akardite I and akardite II [2,5,7,8,[11][12][13]. Diphenylamine, ethyl centralite, and akardite II generate toxic products with mutagenic potential while acting as stabilizers [7]. To avoid these risks, the term "green stabilizers" was created to refer to less dangerous substances [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different nitro compounds, including toxic substances, are formed during nitrocellulose (NC) degradation [7][8]. These products react back with NC, thus accelerating the degradation, which is enhanced by moisture and temperature [1,5,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A sua toxicidade ocorre após ativação enzimática pelo sistema microssomal P-450, que gera íons diazônio e carbocátions altamente reativos. Reações de alquilação destes íons com os ácidos nucleicos podem causar erros de codificação, mutações e lesões citotóxicas (11,12).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified