“…Thus, utilising visual information with a lower sampling rate than the control may cause poor performance, and even closed-loop instability (Chaumette and Hutchinson, 2006; Monroy et al, 2007). The second is the time delay that is introduced as a result of image acquisition, image processing and visual information transmission (Gortcheva et al, 2001; Jean and Lian, 2012; Wang et al, 2012). It is well known that the foremost source of instability and system performance degradation is time delay (Huong and Trinh, 2016; Huong, 2016; Makhlouf and Hammami, 2014; Wang et al, 2014b; Xie and Chen, 2013; Zhang et al, 2015a).…”