“…Apart from the difference in costs of the used instruments and the level of portability, there was no obvious benefit of vis-NIR system over mid-IR, or vice versa. The stated error estimates reported in this study and in earlier studies ( Table 1 ) [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 39 , 40 ] are higher than those corresponding to traditional analysis, where the laboratory method has a detection limit of 20 g kg −1 for sand and clay (dry basis), and generally, is reproducible to within ±80 g kg −1 , Ref. [ 49 ].…”