Cellulose-derived
materials could offer more sustainable
alternatives
for current single-use hygiene articles produced from nondegradable
fossil-based polymers. We successfully fabricated light processable
methacrylated carbon dot-hydroxyethyl cellulose resins and illustrated
potential applications in dye adsorption, antibacterial gels, and
wet wipes. Carbon dots were first produced by microwave-assisted hydrothermal
carbonization and the oxidation of cellulose. The obtained carbon
dots and hydroxyethyl cellulose were in situ methacrylated to composite
resins, which could be cured to gels in a mold or processed to 3D
structures with digital light processing 3D printing. The cured gels
had an adequate gel content of 80–84% and high swelling degree
up to 350% in binary mixtures of water and dimethyl sulfoxide. Furthermore,
the gels were effective dye-adsorbents, and they retained some of
the antibacterial properties of nonmodified hydroxyethyl cellulose
as evaluated by the disc diffusion method. While the gels could still
be recovered after 60 days of soil burial at room temperature, clear
sign of degradation and opening of the cross-linked structure were
observed by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Finally, a potential
wet wipe was fabricated by laminating the produced gel between two
electrospun cellulose acetate mats.