1982
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.91.6.457
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Predicting depressive symptomatology: Cognitive-behavioral models and postpartum depression.

Abstract: A sample of 170 women, seen in their second trimester of pregnancy, were followed up about 3 months postpartum. Level of depression measured with the Beck Depression Inventory was just as high during pregnancy as during the postpartum period. Several variables assessed during pregnancy and during the postpartum period were significant predictors of postpartum depression level including measures of prepartum depression, attributional style, delivery stress, and stressful life events. The predictor variables acc… Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(161 citation statements)
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“…Not all studies support associations with infant problems and PPD (Paykel et al 1980), and some support an association between less complicated deliveries and PPD (O'Hara et al 1982;Paykel et al 1980). The authors of these studies suggest this could be the result of additional support from doctors and family members received by mothers with very complicated deliveries.…”
Section: Tests Of the Defection Hypothesis For Postpartum Depressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Not all studies support associations with infant problems and PPD (Paykel et al 1980), and some support an association between less complicated deliveries and PPD (O'Hara et al 1982;Paykel et al 1980). The authors of these studies suggest this could be the result of additional support from doctors and family members received by mothers with very complicated deliveries.…”
Section: Tests Of the Defection Hypothesis For Postpartum Depressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While PI theory makes it clear why a mother who has an infant with problems or who is receiving insufficient social sup- Campbell and Cohn 1991 Pregnancy and delivery complications * Campbell et al 1992 Minor pregnancy and delivery complications (e.g., elevated blood pressure, gestational diabetes, prolonged labor)* O 'Hara 1984 Obstetric risk factors (abnormal weight gain during pregnancy, abnormal uterine size, preeclampsia, significant bleeding, abnormal presentation, fever in labor, and the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid) accounted for 19% of the variance in depressive symptomology Paykel et al 1980 Subjective stress of pregnancy; Objective rating of labor complications Postnatal problems Atkinson and Rickel 1984 PPD in men predicted by perception that infant was below average Hopkins et al 1987 Infant complications accounted for 12% of variability in depression scores* Kumar and Robson 1984 Premature baby* Whiffen and Gotlib 1989 Mental development at 2 months; infants more tense, less happy, and have lower endurance at 2 months* Unexpected correlations O'Hara et al 1982 PPD associated with less complicated deliveries Paykel et al 1980 PPD associated with less complicated deliveries…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…); avec l'addition de ces variables contemporaines de la dépression postnatale, le 19 % de la variance apportée par ces variables prénatales s'est vu ajouter un 31 % de la variance -ce qui a donné un total de 50 % pour l'ensemble des variables prénatales et postnatales. Deux autres études (O'Hara et al, 1982;O'Hara et al, 1984) ont respectivement atteint les pourcentages de 40 % et de 50 % de la variance totale, mais les parts spécifiques des variables prénatales et postnatales n'ont pas été précisées dans ces études. En conclusion, on constate que le pouvoir de prédiction des variables prénatales pour expliquer le symptomatologie dépressive postnatale se situe autour du cinquième ou du quart de la variance, ce qui donne une idée de l'influence du passé distal (avant la conception) et du passé proximal (durant la grossesse) sur la réaction des femmes à la venue d'un bébé; le reste doit être expliqué par l'impact de variables contemporaines (entre autres le comportement du bébé, du conjoint et des membres du réseau de soutien).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Leur rôle dans le développement de la dépression postnatale s'est révélé très inconsistant. Ainsi, dans la majorité des études, le statut marital n'a pas été associé à cette dépression (Cox et al, 1982;O'Hara et al, 1982;O'Hara et al, 1991). Les résultats sont contradictoires en ce qui concerne l'âge et la parité ; tour à tour, les femmes jeunes (Hayworth et al, 1980;Paykel et al, 1980), plus âgées (Kumar et Robson, 1984), primipares (Kumar et Robson, 1984;Pitt, 1968) et multipares (Tod et Edin, 1964) ont été décrites comme étant plus à risque de développer une dépression postnatale.…”
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