“…To a great extent, this line of research on learning trajectories falls into the notion of "academic analytics" as learning trajectories are directly related to learner profile. Some common themes in these academic analytics studies are the use of empirical student data from their community colleges (Nadasen & List, 2017) or national surveys (Zilvinskis & Dumford, 2018). The objectives of these studies have included predicting transfer students' engagement (Zilvinskis & Dumford, 2018), credit loss (Giani, 2019), degree completion (McDonald, 2020;Zhang, 2022), first-term GPA, re-enrollment and retention (Nadasen & List, 2017).…”