“…Shared cognitive models enable administrators to manage various, redundant information caused by complexity by simplifying environmental complexity. In this context, models regarding school categorizations indicate which type or scale of schools to be compared with by determining their positions relative to others (Tienken, Colella, Angelillo, Fox, McCahill, & Wolfe, 2017). On the other hand, it is understood that the relationship between environmental scanning and cognitive models is mutual as data from scanning can be used not only to nurture the current models, but also modify them (Vandenbosch & Higgins, 1996).…”