“…This study particular focused exclusively on the trainee characteristics including self-efficacy (e.g., Ford, Quinones, Sego, & Sorra, 1992), motivation to learn (e.g., Kontoghiorghes, 2002 ;Tracey, Hinkin, Tannenbaum, & Mathieu, 2001), and motivation to transfer (e.g., Kontoghiorghes, 2002 ;Ruona, Leimbach, Holton, & Bates, 2002) that have been found by researchers to facilitate the training transfer process with the training design and work environment characteristics interventions. Therefore, to examine the relationship among the trainee characteristics variables exclusively without other setting become the main motivation of this study.…”