“…Oral language skills such as vocabulary are also crucial for comprehending decoded text (Elleman, Lindo, Morphy, & Compton, 2009;National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2000). Furthermore, although not included in the National Reading Panel Report due to lack of evidence at the time, recent studies have revealed that oral language skills beyond vocabulary such as grammatical knowledge and listening comprehension as well as higher order cognitive skills (e.g., inference, perspective taking) are necessary for reading comprehension (e.g., Alonzo, Yeomans-Maldonado, Murphy, & Bevens, 2016;Florit, Roch, Alto e, & Levorato, 2009;Florit, Roch, & Levorato, 2014;Kendeou, Bohn-Gettler, White, & van den Broek, 2008;Kim, 2017).…”