“…Among 129 extremely preterm infants, the possibility of neurodevelopmental impairment in newborns with moderate and severe brain injuries shown by initial CUS screening increased, and the CUS grading had high sensitivity and specificity in predicting cerebral palsy. These results highlight the importance of CUS examination in the early assessment of extremely preterm infants [ 16 ]. At the same time, CUS is also used to assess the risk of brain injury in newborns with fetal growth restriction (FGR).…”