Predicting Unwanted Pregnancies among Multiparous Mothers in Khorramabad, Iran

Abstract

Background: Unwanted pregnancy is the kind of pregnancy which is undesirable for at least one of the parents, and is accompanied by unfavorable consequences for the family and society. Objectives: In this study, three classification models have been used to predict the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies in the urban population in Khorramabad, Iran, and the performance of these models was compared. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 467 multiparous mothers referred to the health centers of Khorramabad in 2012 were selected using a combination of cluster and stratified sampling, and the relevant variables were measured. The logistic regression, decision tree, and a neural network were implemented using SPSS version 21 and MATLAB version R2013a. To compare these models, the indices of sensitivity and specificity, the area under the ROC curve, and the correct percentage of the predictions were used. Results: Overall, the prevalence of unwanted pregnancies was 32.3%. The performance of the models based on the area under the ROC curve as the indicator was as follows: artificial neural networks (0.741), decision tree (0.731), and logistic regression (0.712). The highest sensitivity level belonged to the decision tree (73.5%), and the highest specificity level belonged to the artificial neural network (62.3%). Conclusions: Given the high prevalence of unwanted pregnancies in Khorramabad, Iran, it is necessary to revise and improve the family planning projects. In selecting the best classification method, if the researcher is interested in the better interpretability of the results, the use of the decision tree and logistic regression is recommended; however, if the researcher is interested in a higher prediction power of the model, the neural network is recommended.

The frequency of unintended pregnancy-associated factors among Iranian women in the poor part of the capital, Tehran

“…There has been a wide variation in the recently reported prevalence of unintended pregnancy in different cities of Iran[ 8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ] [ Table 4 ]. The highest prevalence of unwanted pregnancy was reported in Rasht City at (49.3%)[ 17 ] and the lowest was in Semnan City at (10.5%).…”

Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithm for Classification of Unintended Pregnancy among Married Women in Bangladesh

“…Furthermore, they did not apply the elastic net regression algorithm in their analysis. On the contrary, the neural network produced the highest area under the ROC curve compared to other machine learning algorithms included in their studies [ 39 , 40 ]. To predict unwanted pregnancy among women aged 35 or more in Iran, Nouhjah and Kalhori applied artificial neural networks and revealed that the area under the curve for artificial neural was 0.67 [ 41 ].…”

Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of the “Simultaneous Measurement of Infants’ Weight, Height, Head Circumference, Temperature, and Heart Rate Digital Device”

“…Health indicators serve as a reflection of the overall health of a society, and those related to infants hold particular significance in assessing societal health (2). Neglecting to monitor infant growth indicators can lead to severe complications, including increased mortality (3), diminished cognitive and physical development, and emotional or physical disabilities (4). Therefore, it is crucial to track the growth and development of infants, detect deviations from the normal growth patterns early on, and prevent complications (5).…”