1990
DOI: 10.1002/sat.4600080311
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Prediction of attenuation due to rain: Characteristics of the 0°C isotherm in temperate and tropical climates

Abstract: A detailed investigation of the vertical structure of rain and of the characteristics of the 0°C isotherm height in both rainy and non‐rainy conditions has been carried out in connection with the prediction of rain attenuation on Earth‐satellite links. Radiosonde data have been analysed for eight and nine locations in the southern and northern hemispheres, respectively. The temporal, latitudinal variations and the relationship between the 0°C isotherm height and ground meteorological parameters such as rainfal… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In Nigeria and during raining conditions, the mean freezing height h FR is nearly constant and so equal to h 0 . Its value lies between 4.54 -4.79 km from the coast to the arid region of the country [18]. An average water vapor density of ∼20 g/m 3 was also assumed in this study [19] while temperature of Table 1 Regression coefficients k h and α h of the power law expression for horizontally polarized states [17].…”
Section: Rainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Nigeria and during raining conditions, the mean freezing height h FR is nearly constant and so equal to h 0 . Its value lies between 4.54 -4.79 km from the coast to the arid region of the country [18]. An average water vapor density of ∼20 g/m 3 was also assumed in this study [19] while temperature of Table 1 Regression coefficients k h and α h of the power law expression for horizontally polarized states [17].…”
Section: Rainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also depends on the vertical extent of rain up to rain height. The ITU-R model (2005a,b) is based on the simplified assumption of constant rain height derived from the zero degree isotherm height and a uniform vertical rain structure (Ajayi and Barbaliscia, 1990). These assumptions may not be valid for tropical regions and lead to unsatisfactory results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It usually represents the boundary between rain region and snow region [7] and sometimes it is referred to the level at which water drop larger than 0.1 mm present [8]. In principle, rain height plays an important role in radiowave propagation modeling and designed related to rain.…”
Section: A Rain Height Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%