Cultured meat is one of the research areas currently in the spotlight in the
agricultural and livestock industry, and refers to cells obtained from livestock
that are proliferated and differentiated and processed into edible meat. These
cell-cultured meats are mainly studied at the lab-scale by culturing them in
flasks, and for commercial use, they are produced using scaffolds that mimic
cell supports. Scaffolds are broadly divided into fiber scaffolds, hydrogels,
and micro-carrier beads, and these are classified according to processing
methods and materials. In particular, a scaffold is essential for mass
production, which allows it to have appearance, texture, and flavor
characteristics similar to meat. Because cultured meat is cultured in a state
where oxygen is blocked, it may be lighter in color or produce less flavor
substances than edible meat, but these can be compensated for by adding natural
substances to the scaffolds or improving fat adhesion. In addition, it has the
advantage of being able to express the texture characteristics of the scaffolds
that make up the meat in various ways depending on the materials and
manufacturing methods of the scaffolds. As a result, to increase
consumers’ preference for cultured meat and its similarity to edible
meat, it is believed that manufacturing scaffolds taking into account the
characteristics of edible meat will serve as an important factor. Therefore,
continued research and interest in scaffolds is believed to be necessary.