“…In case of complicated problems, experimentalists prefer these trial approaches rather than analytical optimization. Numerous researchers applied artificial intelligence approaches in the various fields of geotechnical engineering such as stress-strain modeling of soil (Penumadu and Zhao, 1999), slope stability (McCombie and Wilkinson, 2002), shallow foundations (Shahin et al, 2002), soil liquefaction Jafarian, 2007, Baziar et al, 2011;Ghorbani et al, 2012;Jafarian et al, 2013), and earthquake engineering (Jafarian et al, 2010).…”