“…Simulation of elastic wave propagation through a fractured zone is a time-consuming and challenging procedure since it must take into account the influence of all the inhomogeneities. This problem can be solved by developing efficient improved numerical methods (e.g., [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]) or employing models, where the fractured zone with a distribution of cracks is substituted by an equivalent homogeneous or inhomogeneous effective media (e.g., [ 26 , 27 ]). Though some wave phenomena are not taken into account in the models incorporating homogenisation, these models are efficient and suitable for many applications [ 28 , 29 , 30 ].…”