“…Some studies, such as [30][31][32][33][34], demonstrated that the lack of experience and knowledge of the assembler were the most effective personal factors that led to assembly errors. In addition, some studies demonstrated many personal factors, such as misunderstanding [39], visual error perception [25,38,84], risk-taking [41], worker memory [35,36,39], fatigue [6,25,[85][86][87], stress [2], understanding roles and responsibilities [25,38], unintentional unsafe acts and haste in doing work [39], worker health [36], and intelligence coefficient [25,38], were the root causes of human errors in manual assembly processes.…”