2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2021.100538
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Prediction of secondary testosterone deficiency using machine learning: A comparative analysis of ensemble and base classifiers, probability calibration, and sampling strategies in a slightly imbalanced dataset

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Studies have found that low-testosterone males have lower semen volume and sperm cell counts in comparison with patients with normal levels of testosterone [61]. Moreover, many patients are diagnosed with testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) and can experience primary and secondary hypogonadism [62]. Studies have used ensemble-based classifiers within the domain of machine learning to predict TDS at an earlier stage [62].…”
Section: Anatomical Variations and Ai: Implications For Male Infertil...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Studies have found that low-testosterone males have lower semen volume and sperm cell counts in comparison with patients with normal levels of testosterone [61]. Moreover, many patients are diagnosed with testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) and can experience primary and secondary hypogonadism [62]. Studies have used ensemble-based classifiers within the domain of machine learning to predict TDS at an earlier stage [62].…”
Section: Anatomical Variations and Ai: Implications For Male Infertil...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, many patients are diagnosed with testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) and can experience primary and secondary hypogonadism [62]. Studies have used ensemble-based classifiers within the domain of machine learning to predict TDS at an earlier stage [62]. Ensemble classifiers, particularly the Weighted Average Ensemble Classifier (wAvg), have outperformed single classifiers, with XGBoost being the best among them [62].…”
Section: Anatomical Variations and Ai: Implications For Male Infertil...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After each baseline model is stacked, the prediction result is input to the Meta Classifier, and the final classification prediction is performed. (3) Model evaluation: using the within-project Stratified K-Fold (K = 10) [24] cross-validation and cross-project verification experimental methods, two comprehensive evaluation indicators: Area Under Curve (AUC), and F1-score on the generalization performance of the model authenticating.…”
Section: Nested-stacking Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent developments in the miniaturization of inertial sensors equipped with state-of-the-art processing and communication capabilities lay the foundations for the smart health and activity monitoring using machine learning techniques [ 8 , 9 ]. Wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) use accelerometers and gyroscopes to measure acceleration and angular velocities to offer unobtrusive, reliable, and low-cost measurement of sensory data for physical activity classification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%