2011
DOI: 10.1002/aic.12718
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Prediction of the n‐hexane/water and 1‐octanol/water partition coefficients for environmentally relevant compounds using molecular simulation

Abstract: In recent years molecular simulation has emerged as a useful tool to predict physical properties of complex chemical systems. A methodology to estimate the n‐hexane/water and 1‐octanol/water partition coefficients of environmentally relevant solutes, namely substituted alkyl‐aromatic molecules, chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDEs) using molecular simulation is elucidated here. The partition coefficients are calculated based on the absolute solvation Gibbs… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…By contrast, the partition coefficients for cyclohexane/water partitioning are 1–1.5 log P units skewed in favor of partitioning into water for the most hydrophilic quinone, which may be due to the non-polarizable nature of the force field not accounting for the induced dipoles and quadrupoles in hexane or cyclohexane brought about by the quinone. The magnitude of the error is similar to that found in computational measures of other species which would induce dipoles, such as chlorinated benzene rings in a fixed-charge force field (61, 62). These cases are also found to partition too favorably into water (61, 62).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 72%
“…By contrast, the partition coefficients for cyclohexane/water partitioning are 1–1.5 log P units skewed in favor of partitioning into water for the most hydrophilic quinone, which may be due to the non-polarizable nature of the force field not accounting for the induced dipoles and quadrupoles in hexane or cyclohexane brought about by the quinone. The magnitude of the error is similar to that found in computational measures of other species which would induce dipoles, such as chlorinated benzene rings in a fixed-charge force field (61, 62). These cases are also found to partition too favorably into water (61, 62).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 72%
“…The same force field was used by Garrido et al [32] to predict 1-hexanol/water and 1-octanol/water partition functions for the same chlorobenzenes in agreement with experimental results.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Details of the computational procedure were given in the first paper of this series [17], as well as in previous publications [20][21][22][23][24][25]. Briefly, solvation free energies were calculated by the thermodynamic integration (TI) method [26] based on a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations carried out using the GROMACS software [27].…”
Section: -Computational Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%