“…Studies have shown that active safety systems, such as (adaptive) cruise control, electronic stability control or lane keeping, which are already on the automotive market, can improve safety by decreasing the number of traffic accidents (Rieger et al, 2005). More specifically, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) as described in (ISO, 2010), can improve traffic flow and driving comfort Ioannou and Chien, 1993); in addition to improving traffic flow and comfort, ACC systems can also reduce fuel consumption (Alam et al, 2010) and trip time (Asadi and Vadihi, 2011). An extensive survey on ACC systems can be found in (Vahidi and Eskandarian, 2003) and (Xiao and Gao, 2010).…”