Predictive model for the preparedness level of the family caregiver

Abstract

Background Many caregivers are insufficiently prepared, and little is known about measures that can be employed to enhance their preparedness. Aim The aim of this study was to explore the factors associated with caregiver preparedness and establish a predictive model including the relationship between preparedness, burden, resilience and anxiety. Design A cross‐sectional design was used. Methods The sample included 172 family caregivers who were selected from one private hospital and daytime nursing centres. Caregivers were recruited from 2018 to 2019; they completed assessments for caregiver preparedness, anxiety, resilience and burden. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with preparedness. Results Preparedness was significantly associated with high levels of resilience and a low level of burden, while it was not associated with anxiety. Caregivers' gender, experience and cohabitation status were the main predictors. Resilience is an explanatory factor for caregiver preparedness in the predictive model. Conclusion The demographic variables related to preparedness can be used to guide efforts to meet the needs of vulnerable caregivers. A caregiver's preparedness depends on their level of burden and resilience. Nursing interventions focused on these aspects could make the caregiver's role easier and improve the quality of care provided.

“Been there, done that:” A grounded theory of future caregiver preparedness in former caregivers of parents living with dementia

“…6 High caregiver preparedness acts as a protective factor against role strain, 7 promotes maintenance of mental health, 8,9 and predicts care partner quality of life, 10,11 including in populations caring for PLWD. 12 Caregivers often report modest levels of preparedness within care roles, 13,14 but preparedness appears to improve across a given care experience. 13,15,16 These trends imply that more time spent in caregiving roles offers a cumulative advantage, allowing caregivers to cultivate preparedness over time.…”

“…12 Caregivers often report modest levels of preparedness within care roles, 13,14 but preparedness appears to improve across a given care experience. 13,15,16 These trends imply that more time spent in caregiving roles offers a cumulative advantage, allowing caregivers to cultivate preparedness over time.…”

“…As family caregiving needs grow, 13,[17][18][19] there is an increasing likelihood of serving as a caregiver to more than one close other across adulthood. 18 Evidence from a Canadian national sample suggests that, in many cases, trajectories of caregiving across adulthood involve providing care for more than one family member before age 65.…”

Effectiveness of symptom management training on caregiving preparedness and burden of family caregivers in-home palliative care: a quasiexperimental study

“…Caregivers' preparedness is important to minimize the impact of caregiving (Williams, 2018). Inadequate training across illness trajectory, particularly cancer, is associated with lower self-efficacy and a higher burden in caregiving (Gutierrez-Baena & Romero-Grimaldi, 2022;Havyer, van Ryn, Wilson, & Griffin, 2017). Family caregivers, particularly in rural areas, reported unmet support needs, particularly informational (Brazil, Kaasalainen, Williams, & Dumont, 2014).…”

The Influence of Informal Caregivers' Preparedness on Psychological Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Patients With Heart Failure And Insufficient Self-care

“…Although family caregivers are neither professionally engaged in caring for other people nor paid for their time, they play a key role in delivering care and support services to patients having a chronic illness or disability 10 . Riegel et al 4 published and updated the situation-specific theory of caregiver contribution to self-care of HF (CC-SCHF), which includes 3 dimensions: caregiver contribution to self-care maintenance, caregiver contribution to self-care management, and caregiver contribution to self-care confidence.…”