The patient was a 43-year-old woman, otherwise healthy, who presented with a palpable mass in the entire upper right breast, centered at the 12-o'clock position. She also had vague thickening of the upper left breast at the radiologist's clinical examination.
IMAGING FINDINGSPreliminary clinical examination findings demonstrated a broad, approximately 7 ϫ 8-cm area of palpable thickening in the upper right breast extending from the 9-through the 3-o'clock position. Bilateral mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal mammograms (Fig 1a, 1b) and spot compression of the palpable area in the right breast (Fig 1c) showed dense tissue with no discrete abnormalities. Sonography of the upper right breast revealed numerous irregular hypoechoic masses from the 11-to the 3-o'clock position that were not discrete and demonstrated moderate posterior acoustic shadowing suggestive of invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) (Fig 2a). Sonography of the left breast was also performed in a region of mildly palpable thickening felt by the radiologist at the 12-o'clock position, and the findings included an indistinct, approximately 17-mm focus of decreased echogenicity with moderate posterior acoustic shadowing (Fig 2b) that was also considered suspicious for cancer.Sonographically guided core-needle biopsy of the suspicious mass at the 12-o'clock position in the right breast with a 14-gauge automated biopsy gun revealed ILC. Sonographically guided core-needle biopsy of the suspicious area in the left breast, which revealed fibrosis, was also performed with a 14-gauge automated gun.A contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging examination was performed 42 days after the biopsy to evaluate the extent of disease and to plan treatment. Findings of MR imaging examination showed lobulated marked early enhancement of nearly the entire upper right breast that measured 7.3 ϫ 5.5 ϫ 5.0 cm and extended below the level of the nipple (Fig 3), which was compatible with cancer. The area in question in the left breast showed negligible enhancement, concordant with the core-needle biopsy finding of fibrosis. (2) that are loosely dispersed, whereas invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is more typically a discrete mass. ILC frequently invades the normal tissues without invoking the vigorous desmoplastic response that usually accompanies IDC. Cells of ILC often encircle ducts, thus preserving the architecture of the ducts (3). These histopathologic features tend to produce more subtle imaging findings with ILC than with IDC.
DISCUSSION
Infiltrating or invasive lobular carcinoma is the diagnosis in 7%-10% of all breast cancer (1-3). ILC is characterized microscopically by similar cells forming linear invasive columnsMammographically, as in our patient, often no focal mass or clustered microcalcifications are evident, particularly in dense parenchyma. As a result, ILC tends to be larger than IDC at diagnosis, with an average size of 29 mm compared with 23 mm for IDC in one series (4). Hilleren et al (5) retrospectively reviewed 137 cases of ILC and found...