Predictor of Mortality COVID-19 in Two Referral Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia

Usman Hadi,; Bramanton,; Tri Pudy Asmarawati,; Musofa Rusli,; Nasronudin,; Brian Eka Rachman,; M. Vitanata Arfijanto,

doi:10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17659

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…19 Comorbidities were also considered significant predictors of mortality in a previous study, including obesity and heart disease as variables. 20 This study also found that these comorbidities were predominantly found among the patients in the ER, while other comorbidities, including various types of neoplasm, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, and allergic history, were also recorded.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%

Anosmia, Dysgeusia, and Comorbidity in COVID-19 Patients with Respiratory Tract Manifestations

Siswanto,

Kalanjati,

Soetjipto

et al. 2023

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Introduction: Olfactory and special sensory disturbances such as anosmia and dysgeusia have been found among COVID-19 patients. These manifestations may cause post-covid sequelae, disturbing patients' quality of life who have recovered from COVID-19. This study aimed to analyze the association between anosmia and dysgeusia with the comorbidities in adult COVID-19 patients admitted to Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2021. Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective analysis study based on the medical records of all patients who met the criteria (n = 158). The minimal age inclusion was 18 years old, and the patient must be positively diagnosed with COVID-19 (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction/RT-PCR). Results: Out of 158 patients, all had a fever, and approximately 93% of patients showed respiratory signs and symptoms. There were 128 patients (81%) who suffered from anosmia, and 15 patients (9.5%) had dysgeusia. Significant associations were found between anosmia with dysgeusia (p = 0.049) and between anosmia with cough (p = 0.003) and dyspnea (p = 0.000). The predominant comorbidities reported were overweight (60%), hypertension (42%), and type-2 diabetes mellitus (37%). Conclusion: There were significant associations between anosmia with dysgeusia and the respiratory tract signs and symptoms instead of the comorbidities reported.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 52%