Predictors and Time Course of Response Among Panic Disorder Patients Treated With Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Aaronson, Cindy J.; Shear, M. Katherine; Goetz, Raymond R.; Allen, Laura B.; Barlow, David H.; White, Kamila S.; Ray, Susan; Money, Roy; Saksa, John R.; Woods, Scott W.; Gorman, Jack M.

doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0312

Cited by 92 publications

(99 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…In anxiety clinic populations, the presence of comorbid adult separation anxiety disorder has been found to signal a poor outcome following cognitive-behavioral therapies (Aaronson et al, 2008). Further research will be needed to assess whether the treatment of PTSD among refugees and other trauma-exposed groups is complicated by the comorbid presence of adult separation anxiety disorder.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adult separation anxiety disorder among war‐affected Bosnian refugees: Comorbidity with PTSD and associations with dimensions of trauma

Silove

Momartin

Marnane

et al. 2010

Journal of Traumatic Stress

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Although separation anxiety disorder appears to be common among children exposed to disasters, there are no data focusing on the impact of trauma on adult separation anxiety disorder. The present exploratory study examined the relationship of adult separation anxiety disorder with other psychological reactions (posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], complicated grief, depression) and dimensions of trauma among 126 war-affected Bosnian refugees resettled in Australia. Adult separation anxiety disorder was associated with PTSD, but not with complicated grief or depression. Although adult separation anxiety disorder was weakly linked with traumatic losses, this association was nonspecific. Further research is needed to clarify the pathogenic pathways leading to the comorbid PTSD-adult separation anxiety disorder pattern and its clinical implications.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adult separation anxiety disorder among war‐affected Bosnian refugees: Comorbidity with PTSD and associations with dimensions of trauma

Silove

Momartin

Marnane

et al. 2010

Journal of Traumatic Stress

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Some studies have indicated that higher levels of comorbid depressive symptoms are associated with worse treatment outcome for both PD (Brown et al, 1995) and SAD (Chambless, Tran, & Glass, 1997). Others, however, have not found this relationship (Aaronson et al, 2008;Allen et al, 2010;Dow et al, 2007a;Kampman, Keijsers, Hoogduin, & Hendriks, 2008), and reviews of the literature are inconclusive regarding the effect of comorbid depression on treatment outcome for PD and SAD (Eskildsen et al, 2010;McCabe & Gifford, 2008). The results are also equivocal regarding the influence of comorbid personality disorders, which have been found to be a predictor of worse outcome in some studies (Steketee, Chambless, & Tran, 2001;Telch, Kamphuis, & Schmidt, 2011;Van Velzen, Emmelkamp, & Scholing, 1997) but not in others (Kampman et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…marital status, social network, being employed, having children) or secondary negative consequences of the anxiety disorder (e.g. disability, use of medications, previous treatment) and the outcome from CBT of PD and SAD (Aaronson et al, 2008;Chen et al, 2007;Eskildsen et al, 2010;Lincoln et al, 2006;M. G. Newman et al, 2006;Wade, Treat, & Stuart, 1998).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Stepped care versus face-to–face cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder and social anxiety disorder: Predictors and moderators of outcome

Haug

Nordgreen

Öst

et al. 2015

Behaviour Research and Therapy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…[11] Although some speculate that medication is better than CBT for more ''severe'' depressive illness, usually defined as greater symptom severity, such a difference has not been consistently demonstrated. [7,12,13] This issue has been infrequently studied with the anxiety disorders, but some studies have failed to show that severity predicts poorer antidepressant [14] or CBT [15] response. Even fewer long-term studies compare the relative efficacy of CBTand medications in depressive and anxiety disorders.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relative effects of CBT and pharmacotherapy in depression versus anxiety: is medication somewhat better for depression, and CBT somewhat better for anxiety?

et al. 2011

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Little is known about whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or pharmacotherapy is relatively more advantageous for depressive versus anxiety disorders. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis wherein we searched electronic databases and references to select randomized controlled studies comparing CBT and pharmacotherapy, with or without placebo, in adults with major depressive or anxiety disorders. The primary effect size was calculated from disorder-specific outcome measures as the difference between CBT and pharmacotherapy outcomes (i.e., positive effect size favors CBT; negative effect size favors pharmacotherapy). Results: Twenty-one anxiety (N 5 1,266) and twenty-one depression (N 5 2,027) studies comparing medication to CBT were included. Including all anxiety disorders, the overall effect size was .25 (95% CI: À0.02, 0.55, P 5.07). Effects for panic disorder significantly favored CBT over medications (.50, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.98). Obsessive-compulsive disorder showed similar effects-sizes, though not statistically significant (.49, 95% CI: À0.11, 1.09). Medications showed a nonsignificant advantage for social anxiety disorder (À.22, 95% CI: À0.50, 0.06). The overall effect size for depression studies was .05 (95% CI: À0.09, 0.19), with no advantage for medications or CBT. Pooling anxiety disorder and depression studies, the omnibus comparison of the relative difference between anxiety and depression in effectiveness for CBT versus pharmacotherapy pointed to a nonsignificant advantage for CBT in anxiety versus depression (B 5 .14, 95% CI: À0.14, 0.43). Conclusions: On balance, the evidence presented here indicates that there are at most very modest differences in effects of CBT versus pharmacotherapy in the treatment of anxiety versus depressive disorders. There seems to be larger differences between the anxiety disorders in terms of their relative responsiveness to pharmacotherapy versus CBT. Depression and Anxiety 28:560-567, 2011.

show abstract

Predictors and Time Course of Response Among Panic Disorder Patients Treated With Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Cited by 92 publications

References 0 publications

Adult separation anxiety disorder among war‐affected Bosnian refugees: Comorbidity with PTSD and associations with dimensions of trauma

Adult separation anxiety disorder among war‐affected Bosnian refugees: Comorbidity with PTSD and associations with dimensions of trauma

Stepped care versus face-to–face cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder and social anxiety disorder: Predictors and moderators of outcome

Relative effects of CBT and pharmacotherapy in depression versus anxiety: is medication somewhat better for depression, and CBT somewhat better for anxiety?

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About