“…On the other hand, a low level of education is associated with reduced ability to interact, seek professional help, and question and critically analyze health care (Bellato, Pereira, Maruyama, & Oliveira, 2006). Factors related to a high socio-economic status, being married, and being professionally active are also referred to as leading to a better perception of post-ostomy quality of life (Pereira, Cesarino, Martins, Pinto, & Netinho, 2012;Liu et al, 2016), self-efficacy, and self-care autonomy. Both the family and the support groups are also referred to as empowering patients to regain their self-care autonomy, redefine their identity, increase their self-esteem, and even promote their social reintegration (Mota et al, 2015).…”