Background:Caring for a family member is demanding and poses a considerable strain for the carer. Due to this long-term strain, the carer may develop burnout. Care divided between the family and a state institution seems to be ideal. Nevertheless, there are demands which pose a strain even for professional carers. Aim: The aim of the research was to ascertain the degree of burnout rate and differences between family caregivers and professional carers. Methods: A quantitative approach was taken: Burnout Measure (BM) questionnaire survey was conducted. The sample consisted of 50 family caregivers (42 women, 8 men) with average care length 5 years and 57 professional carers -workers from healthcare and social services (55 women, 2 men) from a care home Pohoda, OlomoucChválkovice and a care home for disabled people Nové Zámky with average work experience 12 years. Results: A higher burnout rate was found among family caregivers compared to professional carers (p < 0.001). Burnout was confirmed in 25 family caregivers and 2 professional carers. An increased risk for developing burnout was found in 13 family caregivers and 8 professional carers. Conclusion: Caring for a family member presents an excessive strain for the family caregiver and respite care or community services should be introduced to prevent developing burnout.KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA syndrom vyhoření, rodinný pečovatel, profesionální pečovatel, zátěž, sociální opora KEY WORDS burnout syndrome, family caregiver, professional caregiver, burden, social support