1996
DOI: 10.1200/jco.1996.14.5.1697
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Predictors of clinical response to interleukin-2--based immunotherapy in melanoma patients: a French multiinstitutional study.

Abstract: In this study, patients with high serum levels of CRP and/or visceral organ involvement before therapy were unlikely to respond to IL-2 therapy. Therefore, clinical classification based on the site of metastases and serum CRP determination before the start of IL-2 therapy may help to improve selection of melanoma patients who may benefit from IL-2 and could prevent unnecessary morbidity.

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Cited by 92 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…C-reactive protein was introduced in this study as elevated levels in serum have been associated with shortened survival in metastatic melanoma patients and resistance to interleukin-2 therapy (Tartour et al, 1994;Mouawad et al, 1996;Tartour et al, 1996). In line with this report, we previously observed high CRP levels to indicate progression of distant metastases during therapy (Deichmann et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
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“…C-reactive protein was introduced in this study as elevated levels in serum have been associated with shortened survival in metastatic melanoma patients and resistance to interleukin-2 therapy (Tartour et al, 1994;Mouawad et al, 1996;Tartour et al, 1996). In line with this report, we previously observed high CRP levels to indicate progression of distant metastases during therapy (Deichmann et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Further major sources of Il-6 may be surrounding fibroblasts or endothelial cells (Kishimoto, 1989). In vivo, CRP reflects Il-6 secretion (Klein et al, 1991) supported by high correlation between serum CRP and Il-6 concentrations in melanoma patients (Moshage et al, 1988;Castell et al, 1989;Kishimoto, 1989;Klein et al, 1991;Hirano, 1992;Tartour et al, 1996;Deichmann et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Accordingly, we characterise a responder by low nuclear grade, low CRP, metastasectomy and low LDH. Particularly, CRP (and IL-6) levels have often been found to impair IL-2 efficacy (Blay et al, 1992;Simpson et al, 1995;Tartour et al, 1996;Thiounn et al, 1997). The mechanism by which these acute phase reactants interfere with IL-2-induced tumour regression is not defined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biomarqueurs de l'inflammation Des dosages sériques de différents biomarqueurs liés à l'inflammation ont permis de prédire une réponse à l'immunothérapie. Ainsi, les patients qui présentent un syndrome inflammatoire reflété par des concentrations élevées d'IL-6 ou de CRP (C reactive protein, synthé-tisée par le foie et régulée par l'IL-6) et ceux chez qui on détecte un nombre élevé de lymphocytes TH17 circulants 4 sont le plus souvent résistants à des traitements par cytokines recombinantes ou par vaccination antitumorale [15,16]. Des résultats récents montrent que ce rôle prédictif de la CRP sur la réponse à l'immunothérapie l'est aussi pour la réponse à certains immunomodulateurs comme l'anticorps anti-CTLA-4 [17].…”
Section: Présence De Métastases Viscéralesunclassified