Predictors of diabetes risk in urban and rural areas in Colombia

Tuesca-Molina, Rafael; García, Ana Liliana Ríos; Vergara, Tania Acosta; Flórez-García, Victor; Gutierrez, V. Rodriguez; Lozano, Karen Flórez; Barengo, Noël C.

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08653

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…This is supported by the results of research on predicting diabetes risk in people living in urban and rural areas in Columbia. The study found that people who live in urban areas are 1.9 times more at risk of suffering from diabetes than people who live in rural areas (Molina, R.T., Garcia, A.L.R., Vergora, T.A., Garcia, V.A.F., Guiterrez, V.R., Lozano, K.F., & Barengo, 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Likewise, the results of a study in Columbia predict that the risk of getting T2DM in cities is higher than in rural areas (Molina, R.T., Garcia, A.L.R., Vergora, T.A., Garcia, V.A.F., Guiterrez, V.R., Lozano, K.F., & Barengo, 2022). Whereas in Nigeria, in general, metabolic syndrome diseases such as T2DM, according to the IDF report, the difference in cities is more significant than in rural areas by 21.7% (Adejumo.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Differences In Level Of Spiritual Well-Being Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Urban And Rural Areas

Suyanto¹,

Astuti²

2022

jkg

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Background: Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) require a prolonged treatment time so that their condition can get worse. This incident is related chiefly to spiritual well-being disorders such as boredom and hopelessness, which results in decreased Diabetes management. The study aims to analyze differences in the spiritual well-being level of T2DM patients in urban and rural areas. Methods: Quasi-experimental method with a two-group pre-post-test design without control was employed in this study. The population in the rural area were T2DM patients in Matesih Subdistrict, and the population in the urban area were members of the Persadia Ngringo unit whose. Samples were taken using purposive sampling, obtaining 120 people. Data were collected using the SWBS questionnaire made by Ellison and modified with a validity of 0.803 and reliability of 0.911. After the pretest was carried out, the respondents were given a pocketbook and lectures on how to maintain spiritual well-being. Then, a posttest was conducted, obtaining normality of 0.93, causing the data to be analyzed using a t-test. Results: The spiritual well-being of people with T2DM in villages was 40% higher than those living in cities. The results of the t-test obtained a significant value of 0.04. Conclusion: There are differences in the spiritual well-being of T2DM patients in urban and rural areas. Attention and support to the spiritual well-being of T2DM patients should be given to carry out diabetes management properly.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences In Level Of Spiritual Well-Being Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Urban And Rural Areas

Suyanto¹,

Astuti²

2022

jkg

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“…There are many possible causes for the increase in the number of cases of diabetes including urbanization, a swift and social alteration, lack of regular exercise regimen, malnutrition, and obesity. [6][7][8][9] Diabetes has been proven to be reduced by eating a low-fat, highfiber diet. 7 As a result, eating fruits and vegetables daily helps to reduce the chance of developing diabetes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[6][7][8][9] Diabetes has been proven to be reduced by eating a low-fat, highfiber diet. 7 As a result, eating fruits and vegetables daily helps to reduce the chance of developing diabetes. People with diabetes who want to live a normal life and their family members need to know a lot about their illness.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of diabetes-specific knowledge and attitude among people residing in the urban settlement of Jodhpur

Patel

Mathur

Kaushal

et al. 2022

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: Diabetes has progressively increased in India and around the world over the last quarter-century, with India accounting for a significant portion of the worldwide burden. Researches show that diabetes mellitus related complications can be reduced by early diagnosis of the disease and appropriate treatment. This study aimed to investigate diabetes-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices in adults in the high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups in families of Jodhpur and to create awareness among the community about diabetes.Methods: With the use of an adequately constructed and validated questionnaire, the current cross-sectional study was conducted on the general population of Rajasthan. The questionnaire was pre-tested and pre-validated. The data were statistically analysed using SPSS.Results: There were 53.3% males and 46.8% females who were enrolled in the study. The mean knowledge score was 8.82±3.467 and the mean attitude score was 3.62±1.439. Respondents who were educated at least till high secondary or above were significantly more knowledgeable and with more attitude scores as compared to people who were either illiterate or educated only up to secondary.Conclusions: We discovered a reasonable gap between knowledge, attitudes, and practices, thus formulating and implementing strategies to transform positive attitudes into helpful practices is the need of the hour.

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“…For example, 77.5% of the study population in Abuja do not consume vegetables or fruits daily32 , while Alebiosu et al26 observed that only 27.8% of the study population in Ogun state consume vegetables, fruit or berries every day. Other studies, such as that of Molina et al50 conducted on a Colombian population, found that 26.9% of the urban area residents consume fruits and vegetables regularly with an average FINDRISC score…”

mentioning

confidence: 82%

Prevalence of prediabetes in an urban Nigerian population using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score

Sowunmi

Bhakta

2022

Nor. Afr. J. Food Nutr. Res.

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Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global problem in emerging economy Nigeria. Early detection can help delay or prevent the disease. Aims: This study aims to characterize the prevalence of prediabetes in the study population using the validated Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) in the adult population in an urban Sagamu Ogun State South-Western Nigeria. Patients and Methods: Healthy participants (n=581) aged 18-65yrs with no known history of T2DM or pregnancy were recruited from local urban churches in Sagamu. The FINDRISC questionnaire was then administered, which included questions on age, BMI, waist circumference, vegetable consumption, physical activity, history of high blood pressure, family history of T2DM and history of high blood sugar. Results: Overall, 51.8% of the participants were assigned a risk of developing T2DM in the next 10 years, with a range of categories from slightly elevated to very high risk; 34.4% of the participants had a risk score of 7-11, indicating a slightly elevated risk; 11.2% of the participants had a risk score of 12-14, indicating a moderately elevated risk, while 5.3% of the participants had a risk score of 15-20, indicating a high risk and 0.9% of the participants had a risk score higher than 20 indicating very high elevated risk. The gender distribution of the risk scores showed that 1.7% of the males and 9.5% of the females had a moderate to high risk (score ≥ 12) of developing T2DM in the next 10 years. The FINDRISC score was positively and significantly correlated with body weight (r=0.49; p<0.001), BMI (r=0.55; p<0.001) and age (r=0.27; p<0.001). This prevalence of prediabetes is similar to that found in other studies in Nigeria. Conclusion: This study confirms the use of this simple and non-invasive screening tool for T2DM among adults in Nigeria. It is also a useful tool to increase awareness of this condition in the population.

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Predictors of diabetes risk in urban and rural areas in Colombia

Cited by 7 publications

References 35 publications

Differences In Level Of Spiritual Well-Being Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Urban And Rural Areas

Differences In Level Of Spiritual Well-Being Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Urban And Rural Areas

Predictors of diabetes-specific knowledge and attitude among people residing in the urban settlement of Jodhpur

Prevalence of prediabetes in an urban Nigerian population using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score

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