Predictors of Long-term Abstinence Among Chinese Smokers Following Treatment: The Role of Personality Traits

Leung, Doris Y. P.; Au, Darren; Lam, Tai Hing; Chan, Symphorosa S. C.

doi:10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.9.5351

Cited by 19 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Previous studies (Gilbert et al, 1999;Leung et al, 2013) confirm that the factors that belong to these facets (Neuroticism and Openness to experience respectively) predicted poor outcomes and reduced time to relapse but they do not specify which are the key facets in this relationship.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Even so, Gilbert, Crauthers, Mooney, McClernon, and Jensen (1999) to relapse, while Hooten et al (2005) showed that low scores on Neuroticism and Openness to experience were associated with tobacco abstinence; in addition, high scores on Neuroticism and low scores on Agreeableness and Conscientiousness were associated with predictors of poor outcomes. Finally, Leung, Au, Lam, and Chan (2013) found that higher Conscientiousness and lower Openness to experience were related to a greater likelihood of quit smoking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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Facets of the NEO-PI-R and smoking cessation

Río

López‐Durán

Rodríguez‐Cano

et al. 2015

Personality and Individual Differences

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Facets of the NEO-PI-R and smoking cessation

Río

López‐Durán

Rodríguez‐Cano

et al. 2015

Personality and Individual Differences

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“…or personality factors as predictors of success or failure have been evaluated in other studies. A recently published paper [17] reported that of 480 patients who completed a 7-year follow-up, 37.9% achieved abstinence. Patients' personalities were assessed using a five-dimension questionnaire, and the factor found to predict long-term abstinence was a high conscientiousness score.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Predictors of 10‐year smoking abstinence in smokers abstinent for 1 year after treatment

et al. 2016

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“…De acordo com a literatura, altos escores no fator atuam como preditores para a dependência ao tabaco (Grekin et al, 2006), assim como para o aumento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas na meia idade (Turiano et al, 2012). Por outro lado, baixo escore em Abertura a experiência é preditivo para o sucesso na cessação do tabagismo (Leung et al, 2013). Na amostra aqui estudada, o fator Realização não diferiu nos grupos de fumantes e não fumantes.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…A literatura indica que fumantes apresentam maiores escores em busca de sensação do que não fumantes (Carton, Jouvent, & Wildlgcher, 1994;Etter, 2010;Zuckerman, Ball, & Black, 1990;), além de apresentar valor preditivo para desenvolvimento do comportamento de fumar (Hampson, Tildesley, Andrews, Barckley, & Peterson, 2013;Spillane, Smith, & Khaler, 2010) e para maiores chances de recaída no processo de cessação (Kahler, Spillane, Metrik, Leventhal, & Monti, 2009). Pesquisas também indicam que fumantes obtém maiores escores em Abertura a experiência (Coan, 1973), que indica valor preditivo do fator à dependência do tabaco (Grekin et al, 2006), ao sucesso na cessação do tabagismo (Leung, Au, Lam, & Chan, 2013) e ao aumento de consumo de substâncias psicoativas na meia idade (Turiano et al, 2012).…”

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Personality traits and nicotine dependence in college students

2015

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RESUMOOs traços de personalidade podem exercer papel importante no hábito tabagista. ABSTRACT -Personality traits and nicotine dependence in college studentsPersonality traits may play an important role in the smoking habit. This study aimed to investigate differences in personality traits among college smokers and nonsmokers. The sample was composed by 93 students from private higher education institution in São Paulo state, aged between 18 and 25 years. Of these, 40 were smokers (28 with low dependency and 12 with moderate dependency) and 53 nonsmokers. A questionnaire on sociodemographic data, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and Battery Factor Personality was applied. The results revealed significantly higher scores for smokers on searching for news and openness while nonsmokers had significantly higher scores on the vulnerability, pro-sociality, trust and commitment. Significant association was found with nicotine dependence only on confidence in people. It is hoped that the results can be used to improve the performance of psychologists in the smoking area. Keywords: personality; smoking; university, big five model of personality. RESUMEN -Características de personalidad y nicotina depedencia en estudiantes universitariosLos rasgos de personalidad pueden jugar un papel importante en el hábito de fumar. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar las diferencias en los rasgos de personalidad entre los fumadores y los no fumadores de la universidad. Participaron 93 estudiantes de instituciones de educación superior privada en el estado de São Paulo, con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 25 años. De éstos, 40 eran fumadores (28 con depedencia leve y 12 con dependencia moderada) y 53 no fumadores. Un cuestionario sobre datos sociodemográficos, Test de Fagerström para la dependencia de la nicotina y La Bateria Fatorial de Personalidad se aplicó. Los resultados revelaron medias significativamente más altas para fumadores en la faceta búsqueda de noticias y el factor de apertura, mientras que los no fumadores tenían puntuaciones significativamente más altas en la vulnerabilidad, prosocialidad, confianza en las personas y compromiso. Se observó asociación significativa con la dependencia de la nicotina sólo en la faceta confianza en las personas. Se espera que los resultados se pueden utilizar para mejorar el rendimiento de los psicólogos en la zona de fumadores. Palabras clave: personalidad; fumar; universidad, big five modelo de personalidad. Health Organization, WHO, 2011), o tabagismo é uma das maiores ameaças à saúde pública. Em média, mais de cinco milhões de pessoas morrem por ano devido a doenças relacionadas ao tabagismo. Devido a esses dados alarmantes, as pesquisas sobre os fatores envolvidos no comportamento de fumar avançaram. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (WorldAlém dos efeitos neurológicos da nicotina, os fatores de risco de natureza social, familiar e individual que podem predispor o indivíduo à dependência também

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Predictors of Long-term Abstinence Among Chinese Smokers Following Treatment: The Role of Personality Traits

Cited by 19 publications

References 25 publications

Facets of the NEO-PI-R and smoking cessation

Facets of the NEO-PI-R and smoking cessation

Predictors of 10‐year smoking abstinence in smokers abstinent for 1 year after treatment

Personality traits and nicotine dependence in college students

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