2020
DOI: 10.1097/01.nep.0000000000000604
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Predictors of Nursing Clinical Judgment in Simulation

Abstract: This was a pilot study of novice and expert nurses participating in a simulation to determine the predictors of clinical judgment. Covariates included age, nursing experience, simulation experience, and six measures of pupil dilation as a measure of stress with scores on the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric as the dependent variable. A stepwise linear regression found years of RN experience was the only predictor of better clinical judgment. Despite evidence of stress, only years as a nurse was a statistically… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Investigators have shown that expert nurses possess both an understanding of specific disease processes and a broad holistic understanding of acute patient care situations [8]. Based on their wealth of experience, expert nurses may utilize intuitive or subconscious decision-making processes to quickly grasp complex clinical situations, rapidly and confidently come to an accurate assessment and provide safe quality care to patients [9,10]. According to Benner et al (1992), the application of the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition to clinical nursing practice has helped explain how nurse decision-making develops over time [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Investigators have shown that expert nurses possess both an understanding of specific disease processes and a broad holistic understanding of acute patient care situations [8]. Based on their wealth of experience, expert nurses may utilize intuitive or subconscious decision-making processes to quickly grasp complex clinical situations, rapidly and confidently come to an accurate assessment and provide safe quality care to patients [9,10]. According to Benner et al (1992), the application of the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition to clinical nursing practice has helped explain how nurse decision-making develops over time [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous clinical experience 6,19,22,30,31 the persons have accumulated in their memory can possibly enable them to choose appropriate information from clinical cases, create linkage, and decide the priority of an intervention 19,41 . Evidence indicates the prior clinical experience factor was significantly and positively related to the development of clinical judgment 41 and years of nursing experience could independently predict clinical judgment 42 …”
Section: Antecendents and Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19,41 Evidence indicates the prior clinical experience factor was significantly and positively related to the development of clinical judgment 41 and years of nursing experience could independently predict clinical judgment. 42 Critical thinking 6,17,22,26,27,30,31 refers to a cognitive process persons use to analyze knowledge 35 to summarize the observation, reflection, and data analysis processes, which lead to clinical judgment. 12,43 Clinical reasoning 17,30,31 involves the processes of cognition and metacognition utilized for an analysis of knowledge related to clinical situations or particular patients to evaluate the significance, and weigh evidence to select the optimal action by reasoning practically and intuitively.…”
Section: Antecedentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Novice nurses are aware of their lack of experience [8]. Better clinical judgment skills are honed through practical experience [9], but it is difficult for novice nurses who are inexperienced and lack confidence in practice to acquire accurate judgment skills in daily clinical settings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%