Predictors of Sexual Function and Performance in Young- and Middle-Old Women

Abstract

Background: Maintaining sexual life in older women might be perceived as a measure of healthy and successful aging. This study aimed to establish the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) based on the DSM-5 criteria and predictors of sexual performance in older women. Methods: A total of 185 women between 55 and 79 years old were included in the study. Validated scales were used to assess sexual function (Changes in Sexual Function Questionnaire (CSFQ)), the propensity for sexual excitation/inhibition (Sexual Excitation/Sexual Inhibition Inventory for Women), and sexual anxiety/avoidance (Body Exposure during Sexual Activity Questionnaire (BESAQ)). Multiple regression was used to assess the factors affecting sexual function and the prevalence of FDS. Results: Sexual distress was diagnosed in 14.1% of women, and FSD in 16.2% (n = 53), whereas sexual problems (CSFQ) were diagnosed in 33.3% of women, and distressing sexual concerns in 35.1%. Women with a lower number of male sexual partners (β = −0.22), a better attitude toward sex (β = 0.25), higher importance of sex (β = 0.31), a higher level of sexual excitation (β = 0.34), and that were sexually active (β = 0.39) had better sexual function, as evaluated by CSFQ. Conclusions: Most older women remain sexually active. The diversity of sexual activity in later life should be affirmed to encourage women to be sexually active and to strengthen the response to sexual stimuli.

The association between sexual function, quality of marital relationship and associated factors in women with a history of ectopic pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Iran

“…The women’s SD reported in other countries is approximately similar to our findings: 25.6% of Chinese women [ 32 ] and 28.8% of Brazilian women [ 33 ] except women’s SD reported in Polish women (16. 2%) [ 34 ] that is lower than our findings. SD in the women with EP history of this study is lower than women with depression [ 35 ], breast cancer [ 36 ], cervical cancer [ 37 ], diabetes [ 38 ] and infertility history [ 39 ].…”

Exploring Factors of Sexual Function and Sexual Satisfaction Among Nonworking Women: A Qualitative Study

“…Some of the previous studies supported that various aspects of physical and emotional intimacy between the partners are significant predictors of sexual function and sexual satisfaction among couples. 31,32 Studies found that poor emotional intimacy, communication, and emotional support from the partner were considered adverse factors of sexual function. 5,8 Some of the studies found that poor communication and lack of prior information about sexuality adversely impact sexual satisfaction.…”