2011
DOI: 10.1177/1932202x11413886
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Predictors of Success in Accelerated and Enrichment Summer Mathematics Courses for Academically Talented Adolescents

Abstract: In this study, we used logistic regression to examine how well student background and prior achievement variables predicted success among students attending accelerated and enrichment mathematics courses at a summer program (N = 459). Socioeconomic status, grade point average (GPA), and mathematics diagnostic test scores significantly predicted achievement in accelerated courses, and age, ethnicity, and GPA significantly predicted achievement in enrichment courses. These findings may be useful in determining w… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…As can been seen in Table 1, participants' mean GPA and mathematics grade in school were quite high, indicative of restriction of range and potential ceiling effects, as is typical when studying very selective groups (e.g., academically gifted students, doctoral students). Although other studies in the literature with similar distributions of achievement scores (e.g., Vandiver & Worrell, 2002;Worrell, 2007;Young, Worrell, & Gabelko, 2011) have demonstrated meaningful associations between achievement scores and other variables, the authors were mindful that the ceiling effects could potentially result in smaller associations. Thus, the JMAI correlations were interpreted relative to correlations in the extant literature and associations were assessed with four achievement variables in Study 1 and problem-solving accuracy in Study 2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As can been seen in Table 1, participants' mean GPA and mathematics grade in school were quite high, indicative of restriction of range and potential ceiling effects, as is typical when studying very selective groups (e.g., academically gifted students, doctoral students). Although other studies in the literature with similar distributions of achievement scores (e.g., Vandiver & Worrell, 2002;Worrell, 2007;Young, Worrell, & Gabelko, 2011) have demonstrated meaningful associations between achievement scores and other variables, the authors were mindful that the ceiling effects could potentially result in smaller associations. Thus, the JMAI correlations were interpreted relative to correlations in the extant literature and associations were assessed with four achievement variables in Study 1 and problem-solving accuracy in Study 2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MDT is a mathematics readiness test that assesses participants’ mastery of mathematics material that is required to succeed in the next level of mathematics (Mathematics Diagnostic Testing Project, 2006). MDT scores have been found to significantly predict students’ success in accelerated summer mathematics courses (Young et al, 2011). The MDT offers readiness tests for Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, Precalculus, and Calculus.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Children from low-SES families are less likely to be identified as being gifted (Carman & Taylor, 2010;Konstantopoulos, Modi, & Hedges, 2001;McBee, 2010) and have fewer favorable outcomes in gifted programs (Young, Worrell, & Gabelko, 2011). Outcomes for impoverished children are not as positive as their middle-and high-SES counterparts.…”
Section: Demographic Variables and Above-level Test Scoresmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It should be noted that such results are not limited to the area of music achievement. Academic achievement also has shown to be a predictor of success in the following cognitive areas outside music: (a) performance in a master of business administration program (Kass & Grandzol, 2012;Sulaiman & Mohezar, 2006), (b) success in accelerated mathematics courses (Young, Worrell, & Gabelko, 2011), (c) completion of a nursing program (Rogers, 2009), (d) success in high school computer courses (Baloglu, Abbassi, & Cevik, 2009), (e) success in a doctor of pharmacy program (McCall, Allen, & Fike, 2006;Sansgiry, Bhosle, & Sail, 2006), (f) total SAT scores (Marchant & Paulson, 2005), (g) admission to medical school (Julian, 2005), and (h) success in college (Harackiewicz, Barron, Tauer, & Elliot, 2002;Watt, Huerta, & Alkan, 2011).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%