2007
DOI: 10.1097/01.tp.0000245080.71722.87
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Predominant Infiltration of Monocytes in Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Abstract: Pathogenesis of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is largely unknown. It is important to determine the responsible cell types and the factors that play roles to recruit these cells into sites of disease. We examined whether monocytes and chemokine fractalkine/receptor CX3CR1 axis might be involved. We found that the absolute number of CX3CR1+ monocytes in the blood was significantly decreased in patients with severe cGVHD. Immunohistochemical staining revealed the extensive infiltration of CD14+ cells … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…39 Predominant infiltration of monocytes, recruited from the circulation to target organs, was present in the epidermis, as well as in the conjunctiva, in patients with chronic GVHD. 40,41 However, these reports did not show how monocytes contribute to the pathogenm. Hirayama et al 46 haematologica | 2013; 98(1) The correlation of the number of IL-10 SFC with plasma laminin, procollagen type I, or fibronectin levels was analyzed in patients with active cGVHD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…39 Predominant infiltration of monocytes, recruited from the circulation to target organs, was present in the epidermis, as well as in the conjunctiva, in patients with chronic GVHD. 40,41 However, these reports did not show how monocytes contribute to the pathogenm. Hirayama et al 46 haematologica | 2013; 98(1) The correlation of the number of IL-10 SFC with plasma laminin, procollagen type I, or fibronectin levels was analyzed in patients with active cGVHD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…These processes may have debilitating consequences on patient quality of life because of substantive organ damage requiring prolonged immunosuppression. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Previous studies have shown abnormalities in the oral and intestinal mucosa, characterized by thickening of the mucosa and the lichenoid aspect, in addition to decreased lymphocytic regulators (CD4 ϩ ) and increased cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8 ϩ ). [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Although the diagnosis of GVHD has been standardized, the precise pathophysiology of the disease remains unknown and, furthermore, abnormalities in the nasal mucosa are poorly described.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These relatively undifferentiated monocytes do not represent the complex populations of myeloid-derived cells in CGVHD affected tissue. Plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and specialized scavenger and CX3CR1+ inflammatory macrophages are key elements of CGVHD infiltrates in tissues (4, 13). The precursors of these cells are often depleted in the circulation of CGVHD patients (see dendritic cells in Supplemental Figure S4 A,B) (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and specialized scavenger and CX3CR1+ inflammatory macrophages are key elements of CGVHD infiltrates in tissues (4, 13). The precursors of these cells are often depleted in the circulation of CGVHD patients (see dendritic cells in Supplemental Figure S4 A,B) (13). Alterations in gene patterns that occur during terminal differentiation of myeloid infiltrates in tissues may not be present in circulating monocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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