2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.02.021
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Predominant type 1 CMV-Specific memory T-helper response in humans: evidence for gender differences in cytokine secretion

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Cited by 99 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Besides a possible association with the IFN-␥ molecule (35), the immune mechanisms contributing to gender-dependent susceptibility to herpesvirus infection and disease have not been reported. A recent study by Diamond and coworkers demonstrated a higher frequency of memory T cells specific to human cytomegalovirus-another virus of the herpesvirus family-that produce higher levels of Th1 cytokines in women than in men (74). On the contrary, Klein and coworkers showed that women maintain lower levels of varicella-zoster virus-specific memory T cells compared to men (37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Besides a possible association with the IFN-␥ molecule (35), the immune mechanisms contributing to gender-dependent susceptibility to herpesvirus infection and disease have not been reported. A recent study by Diamond and coworkers demonstrated a higher frequency of memory T cells specific to human cytomegalovirus-another virus of the herpesvirus family-that produce higher levels of Th1 cytokines in women than in men (74). On the contrary, Klein and coworkers showed that women maintain lower levels of varicella-zoster virus-specific memory T cells compared to men (37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of T cells with APCs derived from the opposite sex demonstrated that these cytokines were derived from the respective APC populations (78). Other studies have demonstrated that gender differences in T-cell responses are mediated, in part, by differences in sex hormoneimmune interactions (37,42,51,57,74,78). Kovats and coworkers were the first to demonstrate that sex hormones such as estrogen play a crucial role in regulating dendritic cell phenotypic and functional differentiation (42,51,57).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For viral infections, females are thought to be more likely to develop T H 1 responses in mouse studies (Villacres et al 2004) and, thus, in infections where a T H 1 response is protective, such as vesicular stomatitis virus (Barna et al 1996) or herpes simplex virus (HSV) (Han et al 2001), female mice are more resistant to disease. Whereas in infections where T H 1 responses are more pathogenic, such as in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection, female mice develop enhanced pathology (Muller et al 1995).…”
Section: Viral Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there was no correlation between cytokine release in individual patients and changes of serum sex hormone levels. Villacres et al [15] studied the reaction of CD4 + cells from donors of both sexes after viral infection. According to their results, women were characterized by higher and significant spontaneous release of IFN-g and cytomegalovirus-specific IL-2 secretion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%