Preface. On Loanword Phonology

Kenstowicz, Michael; Cabré, Teresa

doi:10.5565/rev/catjl.7

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…14 En fonología se trata de una moneda de uso corriente; baste poner dos ejemplos. En japonés (Smith 2005) y en coreano (Kang 2003;Kenstowicz 2005) el mecanismo para evitar constituyentes silábicos complejos es la elisión en el vocabulario nativo, pero es la epéntesis en los préstamos. En español, la formación de pies trocaicos a partir de sustantivos nativos toma las dos primeras sílabas de la palabra (Prieto 1992) profesor > profe, película > peli, bicicleta > bici, mientras que a partir de préstamos nominales toma solamente la sílaba inicial agregando una sílaba proteica -cho: futbol > fucho, Volkswagen > vocho, hot dog > jocho.…”

Section: María Está Besando Al Duendeunclassified

Adaptación sintáctica de préstamos verbales del español en el zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá en construcciones de verbo auxiliar.

Calderón Corona,

Arellanes Arellanes

2021

vel

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El zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá, de manera similar a otras lenguas zapotecas, acomoda préstamos verbales del español en construcciones complejas formadas por un verbo nativo auxiliar (ùn ~ è›n? ‘hacer’ o àk ‘hacerse’), seguido del sujeto y un verbo léxico de origen hispano desprovisto de morfología flexiva. Para justificar dicho análisis, en este trabajo, en su parte central, describimos aspectos morfosintácticos de los préstamos verbales y de los verbos nativos con los que concurren, tales como sus posibilidades flexivas (verbales y nominales) y su estatus oracional (según la posición relativa de constituyentes en la oración, la posibilidad de anteposición y la concurrencia con un “segundo” objeto). Asimismo, mostramos evidencia de que la elección de un verbo auxiliar u otro es independiente del préstamo verbal al que acompañe y que está relacionada con la voz de la cláusula: ùn para oraciones activas con sujetos agentivos, y àk para oraciones inactivas con sujetos pacientes. Así, en este trabajo mostramos que las construcciones se expresan en una estructura de VERBO AUXILIAR NATIVO + SUJETO + VERBO LÉXICO PRÉSTAMO (+OBJETO), en la que el préstamo tiene categoría verbal.

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Section: María Está Besando Al Duendeunclassified

Adaptación sintáctica de préstamos verbales del español en el zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá en construcciones de verbo auxiliar.

Calderón Corona,

Arellanes Arellanes

2021

vel

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“…Accordingly, an extensive line of research opted for constraint based framework to overcome the limitations of previous theories. Kenstowicz (2012) argued that with the advent of constraint-based frameworks like the Optimality Theory (OT), the study of loanwords from a phonological perspective has received a renewed interest. According to Kenstowicz (2012), OT theory helps explaining loanwords adaptation through the conflict between the faithfulness constraints which necessitate the segments to rest faithfull to the lending language, and the markedness constraints that impose adaptation to the loanwords so as to fit the phonotactic constraints of the recipient language.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Optimality Analysis of the Phonology of French Loanwords as Manifested in the Eastern Part of Algeria

Kessar¹,

Mahadin²

2020

IJL

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The present study sheds lights on the French loanwords which are integrated in the Algerian Spoken Arabic (ASA), particularly the dialect spoken in the Eastern part. It identifies the phonological processes used to adapt them within an Optimality Theory (OT) framework. A thorough scrutiny of the data indicated that the French loanwords underwent a number of adaptations to fit into the phonological system of the Algerian Arabic. Moreover, the results revealed that this nativization process involves a number of phonological processes, namely unpacking of nasal vowels, nasal place assimilation, vowel deletion, front vowel raising, voicing, devoicing and stopping, in addition to lateral assimilation. The application of optimality framework as to explicate the adaptations of French loanwords has shown that they emanate from a steady conflict between the faithfulness constraints, which condition the preservation of original input forms, and the markedness constraints describing the Algerian Arabic marked phonological system.

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“…Other approaches allow a mixture of phonological and phonetic processing. One such model holds that loanword adaptation occurs at two distinct and ordered tiers (hence, multi-scansion), namely, Perceptual Level/perception grammar and Operative Level/production grammar (Silverman 1992, Yip 1993, Kenstowicz 2003, Broselow 2004). A fourth approach incorporates perception (perceptual similarity) into the production grammar (Steriade 2001; Yip 2002, 2006; Kang 2003, 2010; Adler 2006; Kenstowicz & Suchato 2006; Kenstowicz 2007; H. Kim 2008, 2009; Kenstowicz & Louriz 2009; K. Kim 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesian borrowing as evidence for Harmonic Grammar

Batais

Wiltshire

2017

J. Ling.

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This study uses data from loanwords in Indonesian to argue for a phonological analysis using Harmonic Grammar (e.g. Smolensky & Legendre 2006, Pater, Bhatt & Potts 2007, Pater 2009). In original data consisting of Arabic and Dutch loanwords containing initial and final consonant clusters produced by 24 native speakers of Indonesian, we find both deletion and epenthesis to resolve word-final clusters, while word-initial clusters sometimes have epenthesis and sometimes are tolerated intact. The adaptations of Arabic and Dutch loanwords reveal the influence of three markedness constraints generally observed in Indonesian (*ComplexCoda, *ComplexOnset, and MinWord), and support a role for phonology in the analysis of borrowing, rather than a purely perceptual approach. When native monosyllables and borrowed monosyllables without clusters are considered, we find evidence that a standard Optimality Theory strict ranking is inadequate to account for the data; these constraints must be allowed to ‘gang up’, as in Harmonic Grammar, to account for the deletions, epenthesis, and non-adaptations found in the data.

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Preface. On Loanword Phonology

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Adaptación sintáctica de préstamos verbales del español en el zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá en construcciones de verbo auxiliar.

Adaptación sintáctica de préstamos verbales del español en el zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá en construcciones de verbo auxiliar.

An Optimality Analysis of the Phonology of French Loanwords as Manifested in the Eastern Part of Algeria

Indonesian borrowing as evidence for Harmonic Grammar

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