Preferensi Bermukim Masyarakat Perbatasan Kota Dan Kabupaten Malang (Desa Ngijo Kecamatan Karangploso)

Abstract

Development of city center encourages development in frontier city. Ngijo Village, one of frontier areas of Malang City and Malang Regency, was identified as expanding urban activity from Malang City which keep increasing from time to time, resulted in the rapid growth of settlements in the area. Increase of settlements in Ngijo village is growing rapidly, it is influenced by housing preference of residents. The method used in research is quantitative research with analytical technique used is the technique of conjoin analysis. Based on result of conjoint analysis, importance value in each attribute / variable is choice of housing unit with the importance value of 38,3%, environmental factor with importance value of 35,9%, accessibility with importance value of 14,3% and the last, choice of infrastructure with importance value of 11.5%. Choice of housing units to be the most dominant choice, while choice of infrastructure to be the lowest choice of living factors due to facilities and infrastructure available in the neighborhood of Ngijo Village is relatively low when compared with the city center.Keywords: housing preference, conjoin analysis ABSTRAKPerkembangan pusat kota mendorong terjadinya perkembangan di daerah perbatasan kota. Desa Ngijo salah satu kawasan perbatasan Kota Malang dan Kabupaten Malang, teridentifikasi terkena perluasan kegiatan perkotaan dari Kota Malang yang terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu, yang mengakibatkan pertumbuhan permukiman yang cukup pesat pada kawasan tersebut. peningkatan permukiman pada Desa Ngijo semakin pesat, hal tersebut tentunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh preferensi bermukim dari masyarakatnya. Metode yang digunakan dapam penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis konjoin. Berdasarkan hasil analisis konjoin nilai kepentingan pada masing-masing atribut/variabel adalah pilihan unit rumah dengan nilai kepentingan 38,3%, faktor lingkungan dengan nilai kepentingan 35,9%, aksesibilitas dengan nilai kepentingan 14,3% dan yang terakhir pilihan infrastruktur dengan nilai kepentingan 11,5%. Pilihan unit rumah menjadi pilihan yang paling dominan, sedangkan pilihan infrastruktur menjadi faktor pilihan bermukim yang paling rendah dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di lingkungan permukiman Desa Ngijo tergolong rendah apabila dibandingkan dengan pusat kota.Kata kunci:preferensi bermukim, analisis konjoin

Factors Influencing Residential Settlement Preferences in the Ciptomulyo Urban Village Industrial Area

“…Therefore, to increase the settlement preferences of the community, it is necessary to improve the availability and services of health facilities. These research findings are consistent with a study by Azizah et al (2018), which highlights the importance of main infrastructure such as educational facilities in supporting daily activities as essential elements for settlement with high levels of necessity.…”

“…Based on the existing conditions and the community's perceptions of the availability of education facilities, education facilities become one of the factors that increase the settlement preferences of the community. These research findings are consistent with a study by Azizah et al (2018), which emphasizes that main infrastructure, such as health facilities, is essential in supporting daily activities as critical elements for settlement needs.…”

“…Based on the results of the primary survey, 36% of the respondents feel that the land prices in their area are affordable. These research findings are in line with Azizah et al's study [4] , which states that in making decisions regarding settlements, communities will always compare the cost required for the settlement process. In Ciptomulyo Urban Village, the land is relatively affordable because some houses are built on land owned by PJKA, and as a result, some residents only pay land rent, while others do not have to pay for the land at all.…”

“…Residential preferences refer to an individual's desire regarding the location of their residence, influenced by various factors [2], [3]. Communities can have diverse preferences in choosing a place to reside [4], [5].…”

Preferensi Pemilik Unit Perumahan Formal dalam Menentukan Pemilihan Lokasi Bermukim di Sekitar Kawasan Industri Kragilan, Kabupaten Serang

“…Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Rezita & Rahayu (2017) menyatakan beberapa faktor, seperti ekonomi, aksesibilitas, fasilitas, karakteristik lingkungan hunian, faktor kenyamanan, dan kondisi sarana prasarana, merupakan beberapa preferensi penghuni yang menentukan lokasi bermukim. Pendapat lain mengatakan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk menentukan preferensi bermukim antara lain aksesibilitas, fasilitas/infrastruktur, lingkungan, dan harga unit rumah (Mendrofa et al, 2018;Azizah et al, 2018;Haris et al, 2020). Selain yang telah disebutkan, Harris dan Ullman dalam Yunus (2000) menjabarkan jika sebenarnya keberadaan pabrik yang ada di sekitar perumahan menjadi nilai tambah dalam pandangan masyarakat karena akan berdampak baik pada kemudahan aksesibilitas, kedekatan dengan pelayanan sarana dan prasarana, serta memungkinkan tersedianya peluang pekerjaan.…”