Given the recent technological advent of muscle ultrasound (US), classification of various myopathic conditions could be possible, especially by mathematical analysis of muscular fine structure called texture analysis. We prospectively enrolled patients with three neuromuscular conditions and their lower leg US images were quantitatively analyzed by texture analysis and machine learning methodology in the following subjects : Inclusion body myositis (IBM) [N=11] ; myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) [N=19] ; polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM-DM) [N=21]. Although three-group analysis achieved up to 58.8% accuracy, two-group analysis of IBM plus PM-DM versus DM1 showed 78.4% accuracy. Despite the small number of subjects, texture analysis of muscle US followed by machine learning might be expected to be useful in identifying myopathic conditions. J. Med. Invest.
237Abbreviations DM = dermatomyositis, DM1 = myotonic dystrophy type 1, EI = echointensity, GLCM = gray level co-occurrence matrix, GLNU = graylevel non-uniformity, GLRLM = gray-level run length matrix, GLZLM = gray-level zone length matrix, IBM = inclusion body myositis, NGLDM = neighborhood gray-level different matrix, PM = polymyositis, ROI = region of interest, US = ultrasound