initio study of the role of defects on the magnetic response and the structural, electronic and hyperfine properties of ZnFe 2 O 4 , Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2018), doi: https://doi.In this work the effects of defects (oxygen vacancies, cationic inversion) on the structural, electronic and the magnetic response of the spinel ZnFe 2 O 4 (ZFO) are studied by using a density functional theory (DFT) based ab initio method (the Full-Potential Linearized Augmented Plane Waves plus Local Orbitals, LAPW+lo) on the framework of the Generalized Gradient Approximation plus U (GGA+U) level. The changes induced by the defects in the hyperfine interactions at the Fe sites of the structure are also presented. In order to discuss the magnetic ordering and the electronic structure of the system we considered different spin arrangements.We found that, similar to the normal and pristine case, reduced and partially inverted ZFO presents an energy landscape characterized by a large number of metastable states. Our calculations successfully describe the hyperfine properties (isomer shift, magnetic hyperfine field and quadrupole spliting) at the Fe sites that are seen by Mössbauer Spectrocopy (MS) at 4 and 300 K, enabling us to characterize the local structure around Fe atoms. Our LAPW+lo predictions also demonstrate the relevance of both oxygen vacancies and antisites (cationic inversion) in the formation of local ferromagnetic coupling between Fe ions, giving rise to a M A N U S C R I P T
A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPTferrimagnetic ordering in an otherwise antiferromagnetic compound. This results support conclusions based in experimental results obtained in x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and magnetization measurements performed on zinc ferrites with different cation distributions and oxygen vacancy concentrations reported in the literature.
IntroductionTransition-metal oxides exhibit an incredibly wide variety of behaviours. They can be insulators, semiconductors or metals and present properties such as ferroelectricity, magnetism or superconductivity. Different types of defects (vacancies, antisites, structural distortions, surface effects, substitutional or interstitial impurities, among others) play a fundamental role in the origin of these properties and behaviours. Then, understanding the relation defect-properties is fundamental for the development of new functionalities, for example spintronics [1-3]. The main goal in this field is to obtain materials that can be semiconducting and ferromagnetic at room temperature and integrate them into heterostructures that could be used as spin valves and spin filters.Within the set of oxides that have been considered for their possible application in spintronics, ferrites (MFe 2 O 4 ) have emerged as a very interesting possibility [4,5]. Ferrites crystallize in the spinel face-centered cubic structure and are characterized by an atomic arrangement of two sites for the cations: sites A (tetrahedral oxygen coordination) and sites B (octahedral oxygen coordination) [6]. Two t...