“…To reduce test power in shift mode, various techniques have been proposed in the literature, in which design-for-testability (DfT) based methods such as scan chain partitioning technique [13,19] are very effective. For capture power reduction, however, there are no such effective DfT-based methods and we mainly resort to low-power X-filling techniques (e.g., [12,18,21]) to reduce switching activities in capture mode.…”