High-energy neutrons such as those from the (d,t) reaction are capable of producing radioactive recoil particles which can be ejected from the surfaces of irradiated materials. We have made extensive measurements of such recoil emission probabilities with 14.8-MeV (d,t) neutrons and some measurements with a 40-MeV (d,Be) neutrons source. Recoil emission ratios are reported for targets of Nb, Mo, V, 316 SS, Fe, Ni, Cr, Ti, and Au which include 23 different fast-neutron-induced reactions. The total radioactive recoil sputtering ratio for each target range in magnitude from 3×10−8 to 3×10−7 recoil atoms/neutron for forward sputtering. Effective recoil atom ranges have been obtained from the experimental data and these are compared with theoretically calculated ranges. Various metallurgical preparations were used for the targets. Some implications of this radioactive recoil sputtering, regular neutron sputtering, and chemical corrosion to future controlled fusion machines are discussed. Neutron ejection of radioactive wall atoms is identified as being of potentially major significance in the operation and maintenance of future fusion reactors.