2012
DOI: 10.7763/ijesd.2012.v3.285
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Preliminary Design of Eco-City by Using Industrial Symbiosis and Waste Co-Processing Based on MFA, LCA, and MFCA of Cement Industry in Indonesia

Abstract: Abstract-Cement Company in a city in Indonesia is taken as a case study in this study which its production process system was evaluated by material flow analysis, life cycle assessment, and material flow cost accounting. The cement company is the biggest company in the city which makes the company has substantial influence of the city's economy, society and environment. This study was aimed to propose the new system design of cement production as a preliminary design of eco-city by industrial symbiosis that in… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In terms of size of companies under study, our review shows that there are six publications investigating MFCA in large enterprises [65][66][67][68][69][70]. Besides, we also found 12 publications examining MFCA in SMEs [48,53,[58][59][60][61]63,64,[71][72][73][74].…”
Section: Background Of Publicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of size of companies under study, our review shows that there are six publications investigating MFCA in large enterprises [65][66][67][68][69][70]. Besides, we also found 12 publications examining MFCA in SMEs [48,53,[58][59][60][61]63,64,[71][72][73][74].…”
Section: Background Of Publicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method also revealed an approach to allocate impacts and credits for IS exchanges among the occupants and to assess the environmental benefits of the IS network (Martin 2013). Ulhasanah and Goto (2012) applied MFA, LCA and MFCA in a cement production case study in Indonesia, in order to identify IS opportunities and evaluate them from physical, environmental and economic perspectives.…”
Section: Applied Methods In Industrial Symbiosis Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The costs associated with wasted materials can accumulate to 40-70% for individual companies [48,49]. [14] conducted a case study in Indonesia by using a complementary approach of MFA, LCA and MFCA, proposing a preliminary new system design of cement production.…”
Section: Quantitative Methods and Case Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%