“…Therefore, based on ANOVA outputs, H # 1: Academic performance is a function of online learning, is supported. The result was consistent with some previously reported works, who argued that academic performance is a function of online learning scores (Chun, & Heo, 2018;Halabi, Essop, Carmichael, & Steyn, 2014;Kuo, Luo, & Brielmaier, 2016;Rajabalee, Santally, & Rennie, 2020;Shaw, MacIsaac, & Singleton-Jackson, 2019;Akhter, & Mahmood, 2018;Foung, & Chen, 2019;Lu et al, 2018;Strang, 2017;Alkis, & Temizel, 2018;Sharp, & Sharp, 2017;Han, & Ellis, 2020). As a conclusion, different levels of online learning influence the academic performance of students.…”