Preliminary functional results of endoscope-assisted transoral treatment of displaced bilateral condylar mandible fractures

Transoral Open Reduction for Subcondylar Fractures of the Mandible Using an Angulated Screwdriver System

“…11,15,34 Furthermore, some authors have reported that endoscope-assisted treatment of subcondylar fractures has achieved good clinical results during a relatively long-term follow-up. 5,18,35,36 Schmelzeisen et al 5 reported the first randomized controlled study comparing extraoral approaches without endoscopic assistance for ORIF with a transoral endoscopically assisted approach. They reported that the transoral endoscopically assisted approach provided better clinical results in terms of facial nerve injury compared with extraoral approaches.…”

The Synergy Between Endoscopic Assistance and Extraoral Approach In Subcondylar Fracture Repair. A Report of 13 Cases

“…[16,17,19,21,22,[29][30][31][32][33][34] The transoral approach, which is minimally invasive, can reduce a subcondylar fracture without facial scarring or facial nerve injury. Troulis and Kaban described an extraoral endoscopic approach to manage subcondylar fractures.…”

Endoscope-Assisted Removal of Intraosseous Schwannoma With Preservation of Inferior Alveolar Nerve

“…Yoo et al 1 used the endoscopic technique for anterior table frontal sinus fracture reduction. Wang et al 2 and Schoen et al 3 reported reduction and internal fixation of condylar and ramus fractures of mandible using endoscope-assisted surgery. The technique of reducing long-standing condylar dislocation was also reported by Deng et al 4 Sembronio et al 5 described endoscopic removal of a large mandibular keratocyst.…”